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Peds 2
Test 2-review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Kawaski disease | Multisystem disorder, Vasculities (inflammation of inner lining of arteries & veins) |
Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome | Kawaski disease |
Leading cause of acquired heart disease in children | Kawaski disease |
Nursing management involved with Kawaski disease | Encourage fluids, Monitior temp & eyes for conjunctivitis |
Digoxin is used with caution in those with | Low heart rate & hypokalemia |
Therapeutic digoxin levels are: | 0.8 to 2 ng/mL |
Signs of digoxin tox are: | Bradycardia, serum level exceeding 2 mcg/L, N/V |
Prils do what? | Decrease afterload which causes vasodilation that results in lower BP |
Side effects of -prils | Hypotension, COUGH, renal dysfunction, Angioedema (tough swelling=EM) |
Tissue hypoxia results in | metabolic acidosis & hyperventilation |
Polycythemia | Increase in RBCs, Risk for anemia, increased bld viscosity, increase hemorrhage, increased risk for clotting |
Hypercyanotic spells | "Tet" spells and put knees to chest |
Another inventition for Hypercyanotic spells is | Morphine |
Which of the following increase Pulmonary blood flow | ASD, VSD, Atrioventricular canal defect, Patent ductus arteriosus (AV, AP) |
L to R means | Increased Pulmonary bld flow |
Duct between aorta and pulmonary artery doesn't close | Patent ductus arteriosus |
Closes PDA | Indomethacin |
Keeps PDA open | Prostanglandin E |
VSD may enlarge this | Right atrium |
Most common in Down Syndrome infants | Atrioventricular canal defect |
Obstruct bld flow from ventricles | Coartaction of aorta, aortic stenosis, pulmonic stenosis |
Narrowing of the aorta near ductus arteriosus | Coartaction of aorta |
Upper extremeties have increased BP, Lower extremeties have decreased BP | Coartaction of aorta |
Diminished carotid pulse | Aortic stenosis |
May need to avoid activity | Aortic stenosis |
Foramen ovale may reopen | Pulmonic stenosis |
Decreased Pulmonary bld flow | Teralogy of Fallot |
Tetralogy of Fallot includes | VSD, Pulmonic stenosis, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy (VP-OR) |
R to L shunt | Tetralogy of Fallot |