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111 Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Polyuria or Diuresis | Production of excess amount of urine |
Glucosuria | The excretion of glucose in the urine |
Polyphagia | Excessive hunger; sometimes due to diabetes mellitus as the cells are not receiving glucose to produce energy |
Ketosis | Accumulation of Ketone bodies produced during oxidation of fatty acids. |
Polydipsia | Excessive thirst |
Exogenous Insulin | Insulin from a source outside of the body |
Etiology of T1D is | Immune-mediated insulin deficiency caused by pancreatic beta cell destruction |
aneurysms | An enlarged area in a Blood Vessel like a abdominal aortic aneurysm |
Hypertonicity is | When the muscles increase in tone as when during a seizure or startled. |
Hypotonicity is | Floppy baby syndrome. a decrease in muscle tone . |
BMI for normal is | 18.5 - 24.9 |
BMI for underweight is | Less than 18.5 |
BMI for Overweight is | 25.0 - 29.9 |
BMI for Obesity is | 30 or Greater |
Sodium Lab normal | 136 - 145 |
Potassium Lab normal | 3.5 - 5 |
Calcium Lab normal | 9 - 10.5 mg/dL |
Magnesium Lab normal | 1.3 - 2.1 |
Chlorine Lab normal | 98 - 106 |
Phosphate Lab normal | 3 - 4.5 mg/dL |
-dipine | Calcium Channel Blocker |
afil | Erectile dysfunction |
caine | Anesthetics |
-pril | ACE inhibitors |
-pam and -lam | Benzodiazepine |
-statin | Antilipidemic |
-asone and -solone | Corticosteroid |
-olol | Beta blocker |
--cillin | Penicillin |
ide | Oral hypoglycemic |
prazole | Proton pump inhititor |
-vir | Antiviral |
-ase | Thrombolytic |
-azine | Antiemetic |
-phylline | Bronchodilator |
-arin | Anticoagulant |
-tidine | Antiulcer |
-zine | Antihistamine |
--cycline | Antibiotics |
-mycin | Aminoglycoside |
-floxacin | Antibiotics |
-tyline | Tricyclic antidepressants |
-pram and -ine | SSRI |
Term for when a metabolic or a process originates inside of a cell | Endogenous |
The term used for the inability to feel pain that can be done with a pain medicine | Analgesia, Analgesic is the pain medicine. |
In pharmacology the term MEC stands for | Minimum Effective Concentration = the min. amount of drug to achieve therapeutic response. |
In pharmacology the term TI stands for | Therapeutic Index = A higher index number means the drug has a higher safety margin. |
Medicine that is given drop by drop is called | Instillation Medication =eyes and ears |
Term for areas of the body that have edema are termed | Edematous |
Term for a very small amount of urine production and amount | Oliguria, and is usually less than 30mL per hour or 500 mL per day |
Polydipsia is what | Excess thirst may be from diabetes. |
Normal Arterial Blood Gas value for PH | 7.35 - 7.45 |
Normal Arterial Blood Gas value for PaCo2 is | 35 - 45 mmHg |
Normal Arterial Blood Gas value for PaO2 is | 75 - 100 mmHg |
Normal Arterial Blood Gas value for HCO3 is | 22 - 26 mEq/L |
Normal Arterial Blood Gas value for SaO2 is | 95% - 100% |