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HYPONATREMIA

ELECTROLYTES

QuestionAnswer
What is considered hyponatremia? Serum sodium level is less than 130 meq/L.
What are the causes of hyponatremia? EXCESSIVE AMOUNT OF WATER, SODIUM DEPLETION
What may percipitate hypervolemic hyponatremia? SIADH, CHF,CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER, NEPHROTIC SYNDROME, GASTRIC OR INTESTINAL SURGERY, NASOGASTRIC SUCTIONING WHILE RECEIVING D5W, REPEAT TAP WATER ENEMAS, EXCESS WATER INGESTION
What may percipitate hypovolemic hyponatremia? SODIUM DEPLETION, OVERUSE OF THIAZIDE DIURETICS, LASIX, MANNITOL. DIARRHEA, ADDISON'S DISEASE, GASTRIC SUCTION, HPERGLYCEMIA, VOMITING EXTREME DIPHORESIS
What are the clinical presentation of hyponatremia with water retention? APATHY, COMA, CONFUSION, HA, GENERALIZED WEAKNESS, HYPORELEXIA, CONVULSIONS, DEATH.
What are the clinical presentation of hyponatremia with dehydration? APPREHENSION AND ANXIETY AND FEELING OF IMPENDING DOOM. WEAKNESS, CONFUSION OR STUPOROUS, ABDOMINAL CRAMPS, NAUSEA, DRY MUCOUS MEMBRAME, VASOMOTOR COLLAPSE, HTN,TACHYCARDIA, SHOCK
What are the treatments for hyponatremia? The goals of treatment for hyponatremia is to treat the underlying cause.
Created by: nerdismart
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