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Medical terms

Combining forms body systems

TermDefinition
Adip/o Fat
Albin/o, Leuk/o White, without color
Cutane/o, derm/o Skin
Cyan/o Blue
Erythem/o Red
Melan/o Black
Onych/o Nail
Scler/o Hard, Harding
Xanth/o Yellow
Xer/o Dry
Ankylos/o Stiffining
Arthr/o Joint
Carp/o Wrist
Cervic/o Neck
Chondr/o Cartilage
Cost/o Ribs
Crani/o Skull, Head
Dactyl/o Digit
Femor/o Femur
Fibul/o Fibula
Humer/o Humerus
Ili/o Ilium (pelvic bones)
Lamin/o Lamina (of a vertebrae)
Mandibul/o Mandible (lower jaw)
Maxill/o Maxilla (upper jaw)
Muscul/o Muscle
Orth/o Straight, Straighten
Oste/o Bone
Patell/o Patella (knee cap)
Pelv/l Pelvis
Phalang/o Fingers or toes
Vertebr/o Vertebra(e), Spine
Stern/o Sternum
Tend/o Tendon
Tibi/o Tibia (shin)
Aden/o Gland
Angi/o, Vas/o Vessel
Aort/o Aorta
Arteri/o Artery
Ather/o Yellow, Fatty plaque
Atri/o Atrium (upper chambers)
Cardi/o Heart
Erythr/o Red
Hem/o, Hemat/o Blood
Leuc/o, Leuk/o White
Lymph/o Lymph
Phleb/o, Ven/o Vein
Splen/o Spleen
Thromb/o Clot
Ventricul/o Ventricle (lower chambers)
Aer/o Air
Atel/o Imperfect
Bronch/o Bronchus
Bronchiol/o Bronchioles
Laryng/o Larynx (voice box)
Lob/o Lobes (of the lung)
Muc/o Mucus
Nas/o, Rhin/o Nose
Ox/o Oxygen
Pharyng/o Pharynx (throat)
Pleur/o Pleura
Pneum/o Lung
Pulmon/o Lung
Sinus/o Sinus(es)
Spir/o To breathe
Tonsill/o Tonsil(s)
Trache/o Trachea (windpipe)
(common suffix) -ptysis To spit
Abdomin/o Abdomen
Aden/o Gland
Aliment/o Nourishment, food
Amyl/o Starch
An/o Anus
Append/o, Appendic/o Appendix
Bucc/o Cheek
Cec/o Cecum (first segment of large intestines)
Cheil/o Lip(s)
Cholecyst/o Gallbladder
Choled/o Common bile duct
Col/o, Colon/o Large intestine, colon
Dent/i, Odont/o Tooth (teeth)
Duoden/o Duodenum (first section of small intestine)
Enter/o Small intestine
Epiglott/o Epiglottis
Esophag/o Esophagus (food tube)
Gastr/o Stomach
Gloss/o, Lingu/o Tongue
Hepat/o Liver
Ile/o Ileum
Intestin/o Intestine
Jejun/o Jejunum (2nd section of small intestine)
Lith/o Stone, Calculus
Or/o, Stomat/o Mouth
Pancreat/o Pancreas
Periton/o Peritonium
Pharyng/o Pharynx (throat)
Proct/o, Rect/o Rectum
Sial/o Saliva
Sigmoid/o Sigmoid colon
(common suffix) -ase Enzyme
Bacteri/o Bacteria
Cyst/o Bladder, sac
Glomerul/o Glomerulus
Hemat/o Blood
Lith/o Stone, Calculus
Nephr/o, Ren/o Nephron, KIdney
Noct/o Night
Py/o Pus
Pyel/o Renal pelvic
Ur/o, urin/o Urine
Ureter/o Ureter
Urethr/o Urethra
Cerebell/o Cerebellum
Electr/o Electricity
Encephal/o, Cerebr/o Brain, cerebrum
Mening/o Meninges
Neur/o Nerve
Phas/o Speech
Gluc/o, Glyc/o Sugar, sweet
Parathyroid/o Parathyroid glands
Thym/o Thymus gland
Thyr/o Thyroid gland
Toxic/o Poison, Toxic
(common suffix) -oid Resembling
(common suffix) -ose Sugar
Audi/o Sound, hearing
Aur/o, Ot/o Ear
Blephar/o Eyelid
Conjunctiv/o Conjunctiva(e)
Corne/o Cornea
Myring/o, Tympan/o Eardrum
Ocul/o, Opthalm/o Eye
Olfact/o Smell
Retin/o Retina
(common prefix) Presby- Aging, elderly
(common suffix) -cusis Hearing
(common suffix) -ptosis Sagging, drooping
Amni/o Amnion (amniotic sac)
Cervic/o Neck (neck of the uterus is the cervix)
Colp/o, Vagin/o Vagina
Embry/o Embryo
Gyn/o, Gynec/o Female, women
Hyster/o, Metr/o, Uter/o Uterus
Lact/o MIlk
Mamm/o, Mast/o Breast
Men/o Month, Menstruation
Nat/o Birth
Oophor/o, Ovari/o Ovary
Orch/o, Test/o Testes
Ov/o Egg
Prostat/o Prostate
Salping/o Tube (fallopian)
Sperm/o, Spermat/o Sperm
Created by: Kelly1443
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