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Week 2
Theoretical Base of Nursing and Nursing Practice
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Sister Callista Roy | Adaptation Model is based on the human being an adaptive open system. |
Rosemarie Rizzo Parse | Human Becoming Theory considers man’s reality is given meaning through lived experiences. |
Betty Newman | Model focuses on holistic concepts and open systems. |
Jean Watson | Human Caring Theory is based on caring for the patient or family while the nurse functions to preserve dignity and wholeness in health, or while the patient is peacefully dying. |
Virginia Henderson | Theory focuses on helping patients become as independent as possible. By addressing the patient’s pain, the patient will be able to ambulate and more quickly become independent. |
Hildegard Peplau | l Theory is widely used in psychiatric nursing and focuses on interpersonal relationships. |
Florence Nightingale | Theory stated that the imbalance between the patient and the environment decreased the capacity for health. |
Dorothea Orem | Theory focused on guiding, teaching, and supporting patients in learning self-care to promote their own abilities. |
Imogene King | theory focused on the importance of interactions between nurses and patients, not on teaching patients procedures. |
Martha Rogers | ’ Science of Unitary Human Beings Model was about health and illness being a part of the same continuum. |
Unfreezing | The first step of Lewin’s Change Theory is overcoming inertia and changing the mind-set. During this time, the patient may seem uninterested until the patient’s mind-set changes. |
Moving | the second stage of Lewin’s Change Theory, which is a time of transition and confusion. |
Refreezing | The third step of Lewin’s Change Theory occurs when change is completed, reinforced, and accepted. |
Rosenstock | Belief Model focuses on possible reasons why a patient may not comply with recommended health promotion behaviors. |
Erikson | Theory of Development and Socialization focuses on age groups and on individuals interacting within their world |