click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Electrolyte embalenc
Symptoms | Imbalance |
---|---|
Rapid weight gain, Swelling in arms , legs, face and abdomen cramping headache, stomach bloat shortness of breath, crackles in lungs High BP, Bounding pulse Heart Congestive heart failure. | Hypervolemia |
Thirst Dry mucus membranes Sunken eyes Poor skin turgor hypotension. orthostatic hypotension low uring out put dark color oliguia tachycardia depressed fontanelle High blood urea Nitrogen 6-24 Hypernatrimia caused by low water in blood. | Hypovolemia |
Muscle cramps. Spasms Weakness, heachache, Depression, Anxiety Nausea vomiting lethargy, Confusion Anorexia | Hyponatremia |
occurs in low blood volume | Hypovolemic Hyponatremia |
occurs in high blood volume | Dilutional Hyponatremia |
hypertension weight gain Edema Severe- mental changes and pulmonary edema | Hypernatremia with water retention |
Decreased salivation, thirst, Headache Irritability/Agitation/Seizures Tachycardia Flushed skin and dry mucous membranes Oliguria, decreased skin turgor Decreased reflexes. Weak thready pulse eirher hypo or hyper tension | Hypernatremia with water loss |
Muscle Flaccidity, proximal leg weakness Bone tendreness weakness Decreased neruomuscluar activity of the bowel=constpation Kidney stones Ventricular arrhythmias depression, anorexia, ulcers hyperfexlia tounge fasciculations | Hypercalcemia |
Pins and needles/Paresthesia mouth hands feet spasms of face/ body wide camps tetany laryngeal spasm seizures hypotension arrythmias Trousseau's and Chvostek's signs | Hypocalcemia |
leg cramps anorexia nausea vomiting sluggish bowel postural hypotension muscle fatuge weakness Decreased DTR Prominate u wave and prolonged PR interval Flattened t wave | Hypokalemia |
intestinal cramping numbness tingling of extremities muscle weakness muscle cramping dizziness Apathy, mental confusion Tall peaked T wave and wide qrs complex cardiac arrest with severe | Hyperkalemia |
Tremors Lack of coordination Paresthesia hyporeflexia anorexia dysphagia-trouble swollowing confusion Ataxia muscle weakenss joint stiffness bone pain and osteomalacia | Hypophosphatemia |
Inhibits acetylcholine release and diminished neuromuscular function muscle weakness \ hyporeflexia lethargy confusion cardiovascular- hypotension arrihmias greater than 10 meq/L+ cardiac arrest | Hypermagnesemia |
Trousseau's Chvostek's tetany prominate u wave Serious- respiratory paralysis complete heart block and coma | Hypomagnesemia |