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TFN - Part 2.1
Nursing Theorists and Their Works [crdts: The Heart of Nursing PH]
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who is Florence Nightingale? | Founder of Modern Nursing, born in Florence Italy, "Lady with the Lamp", Environmental Theory |
| Environmental Theory | includes proper ventilation, light, cleanliness, warmth, diet and quiet environment, unnecessary noise, dietary intake, and petty management. |
| Virginia Henderson | Known for her Definition of Nursing – to assist an individual (sick or healthy) in performing activities that contribute to health or recovery; 14 components based on human needs |
| What are the first 7 out of 14 components of Virginia Henderson based on human needs? | breathe normally, eat and drink adequately, eliminate body wastes, proper postures, sleep/rest, suitable clothes- dress/undress, maintain body temperature |
| What are the last 7 of 14 components of Virginia Henderson based on human needs? | keep the body clean/well-groomed, avoid dangers/injuries, communicate with others, worship according to one's faith, work in way that there is sense of accomplishment, play/participate recreationally, learn/discover/satisfy the curiosity |
| Physiologic and Safety Needs | components 1 to 9 |
| Psychological Aspects of Communicating and Learning | components 10 and 14 |
| Spiritual and Moral | component 11 |
| Sociologically Oriented to Occupation and Recreation | component 12 and 13 |
| Faye Glenn Abdellah | "Typology of 21 Nursing Problems"; Her model of nursing was progressive for the time in that it refers to a nursing diagnosis during a time in which nurses were taught that diagnoses were not part of their role in health care |
| Dorothea Orem | Self-Care Deficit Theory that has four concepts |
| What are the 4 concepts of Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory? | Self-care, self-care agency, self-care requisites, and therapeutic self-care demand |
| Refers to the practice of activities that individuals initiate and perform on their behalf to maintain life, health, and well-being | Self-care |
| It is the human’s ability or power to engage in self-care | Self-care Agency |
| Self-care agency consists of two agents, what are those? | Self-care agent and dependent care agent |
| What is Self-care agent? | an individual who performs self-care independently. |
| What is Dependent Care agent? | a person other than the individual provides the care. |
| Also called self-care needs, are measures or actions taken to provide self-care | Self- care requisites |
| These are the 3 categories under self-care requisites | Universal requisites, Developmental Requisites, and Health Deviation Requisites |
| Refers to all self-care activities required to meet existing self-care requisites or actions to maintain health and well-being | Therapeutic Self-care Demand |
| Self-care Deficit | impaired ability to perform or complete activities of daily living for oneself, such as feeding, dressing, bathing, toileting. It results when self-care agency is not adequate to meet known self-care demand |
| What are the 3 Theory of Nursing Systems? | Wholly Compensatory Systems, Partly Compensatory Systems, and Supportive-Educative Systems |
| Are required for individuals who are unable to control and monitor their environment and process information | Wholly Compensatory Systems |
| Are deigned for individuals who unable to perform some, but not all, self-care activities. | Partly Compensatory Systems |
| Are designed for persons who need to learn to perform self-care measures and need assistance to do so | Supportive-Educative Systems |
| Martha Rogers | "Unitary Human Beings" ; The theory views nursing as both a science and an art. It provides a way to view the unitary human being, who is integral with the universe. |
| Imogene King | "Goal Attainment Theory" ; The nurse and patient mutually communicate, establish goals and take action to attain goals. Humans are open systems in constant interaction with their environment. |
| Dorothy Johnson | "Behavioral Systems Model" ; Nursing focus: behavior modification to foster equilibrium. |
| Hildegard Peplau | "Interpersonal Relationship in Nursing" ; Purpose of nursing is to educate and to be a nurturing force to a patient for him to get a new view of himself. Interaction is a maturing force; Phases of Nurse-Patient Relationship |
| What are the phases of Nurse-Patient Relationship by Hildegard Peplau? | Orientation, Identification, Exploitation, and Resolution |
| The client seeks and the nurse assists the client to understand the problem and the extent of the need for help. | Orientation |
| Selective response of the client to those who can meet his needs; affected by client’s belief | Identification |
| Client takes control of the situation by extracting help from nurse | Exploitation |
| Evaluation of care and discharge of client. | Resolution |
Created by:
snowflakate
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