Save
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or

show password
Forgot Password?

Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or

Username is available taken
show password


Make sure to remember your password. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link. You would need to create a new account.
Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.


Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.
focusNode
Didn't know it?
click below
 
Knew it?
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how

Chapter 7

TermDefinition
human evolution Long-term biological maturation of the human species. Geographically, all evidence points toward East Africa as the source of humankind. Our species, Homo sapiens, emigrated from this hearth to eventually populate the rest of the habitable world.
cold war The post-World War II standoff between the Soviet Union and the Western alliance led by the United States, which lasted from 1945 to the collapse of the USSR in 1991.
rift valley The trough or trench that forms when a thinning strip of the Earth’s crust sinks between two parallel faults (surface fractures).
continental drift The slow movement of continents controlled by the processes associated with plate tectonics.
state formation The creation of a state, exemplifying traditions of human territoriality that go back thousands of years.
ethnicity The combination of a people’s culture (traditions, customs, language, and religion) and racial ancestry.
nation-state A country whose population possesses a substantial degree of cultural homogeneity and unity.
indirect rule British colonial practice that kept indigenous power structures in place, co-opting individual rulers. The purpose was to minimize armed conflict and maximize profits.
land tenure The way people own, occupy, and use land.
land alienation One society or culture group taking land from another.
green revolution The successful late-twentieth-century development of higher-yield, fast-growing varieties of rice and other cereals in certain developing countries.
agribusiness The agricultural operations of large, often multinational, corporations.
medical geography The study of health and disease within a geographic context and from a spatial perspective. Among other things, this geographic field examines the sources, diffusion routes, and distributions of diseases.
endemic Refers to a disease in a host population that affects many people in a kind of equilibrium without causing rapid and widespread deaths.
epidemic A local or regional outbreak of a disease
pandemic An outbreak of a disease that spreads worldwide.
multilingualism A society marked by a mosaic of local languages. Constitutes a centrifugal force because it impedes communication within the larger population. Often a lingua franca is used as a “common language,” as in many countries of Subsaharan Africa.
formal economy The part of a national economy that is registered with government agencies and complies with laws and regulations, especially taxation. The complement to a country’s informal economy.
informal economy The part of a national economy that is not registered with the government, and for which reliable statistics are rarely available. The complement to a country’s formal economy.
sharia law law The strict criminal code based in Islamic law that prescribes corporal punishment, amputations, stonings, and lashings for both major and minor offenses. Its occurrence today is associated with the spread of religious revivalism in Muslim societies.
boko haram The violent, jihadist, terrorist organization that is based in— and controls parts of—northeastern Nigeria. It engages in extreme terrorist attacks, increasingly beyond its territory as it seeks to expand into other parts of the country
anthropogenic Environmental impacts emanating from human activities, particularly the production of pollutants associated with atmospheric warming.
mobile money The dominant system of text-messaged money exchange in Subsaharan Africa that is attributable to the realm’s general lack of a formal banking infrastructure
cash economy An economic system in which all transactions are made in cash.
exclave A bounded (non-island) piece of territory that is part of a particular state but lies separated from it by the territory of another state
apartheid Literally, apartness. The Afrikaans term for South Africa’s pre-1994 policies of racial separation, a system that produced highly segregated socio-geographical patterns.
xenophobia Extreme dislike and fear of foreigners, sometimes fueled by populist politicians
Popular Geography sets

 

 



Voices

Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Then click the card to flip it. If you knew the answer, click the green Know box. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box.

When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again.

If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just click on the card to take it out of the box.

You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows:

If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they are in the same box the next time you log in.

When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out.

To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity.

Pass complete!
"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries:
restart all cards