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Fund1 U5
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Constipation | Abnormally delayed or infre passage of dry hardened feces |
Defecation | Elimination of waste and undigested food from the rectum |
Diarrhea | Frequent movement of the bowels; increased number of stools per day; often liquid or semiliquid |
Distention | State of being stretched out or filled overfull |
Dysuria | Pain or burning upon urination |
Enema | Introduction of fluid into the rectum and colon |
Fecal impaction | Collection of hardened feces in rectum or colon |
Flatus | Gas in the digest tract |
Hematuria | Blood in the urine |
Hemmorrhoids | Dilated blood vessels in the anal area |
Incontinence | Inability to retain urine or feces due to loss of sphincter control |
Osmosis | Passage of solvent through semi-permeable membrane from greater to lesser concentrations |
Retention | Failure to expel urine from the bladder |
Suppository | Semi-solid medicated substances for introduction into the rectum, vagina, urethra |
Urgency | Immediate need to urinate |
Enuresis | Repeated involuntary urination in children who have reached ago for capability of voluntary control |
Bulk Forming (Laxative) | Action: least irritating, high fiber and it basically stimulates the intestinal wall to stretch and get rid of what’s there. Ex. Metamucil |
Emollient or Welling (Laxative) | Stool softener; short term therapy to relieve straining and it works by pulling water/ fat and penetrate the stool. Can be used after pregnancy, hemorrhoids. Ex: docusate, sodium, calcium, potassium |
Osmotic (Laxative) | Saline based; it basically pulls fluid into the bowels to soften the stool. Not Longterm and only used for Acute emptying of the bowel. Ex: Milk of Magnesia |