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Dementia
Definitions
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Dementia | permanent and progressive lost of mental functions |
Delirium | Temporary state of confusion |
Alzheimer's Disease | Characterized by permanent and progressive loss of the ability to think and remember |
Vascular Dementia | loss of function in multiple areas of the brain due to tissue death |
Lewy Body Dementia | build up of abnormal protein deposits in areas of the brain |
Frontotemporal Dementia | brain damage to areas of the brain that responsible for personality, behavior and language |
Amnesia | memory loss |
Aphasia | Difficulty communication |
Agnosia | Difficulty recognizing information obtained using the 5 senses |
Apraxia | Difficulty coordinating the steps needed to complete a task |
Perseveration | Repetition- a person will do the same thing over and over again |
Catastrophic reaction | Over reaction to something |
Sundowning | Worsening of person's behavior in the late afternoon or evening |
Validation Therapy | Acknowledging the patient's reality |
Reminiscence Therapy | Encourages patient to remember and share experiences from the past. |