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End of Life Care
Question | Answer |
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Define terminal illness. | an illness from which recovery is beyond reasonable expectation. |
Name the five stages of dying. | denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. |
Describe two methods by which nurses can promote the acceptance of death in dying clients. | providing emotional support to dying clients and helping them to arrange their care. |
Define respite care. | provides temporary relief for caregivers of dying love ones. |
Discuss the philosophy of hospice care. | involves helping clients to live their final days in comfort, with dignity, and in a caring environment. |
List at least five aspects of terminal care. | hydration, nourishment, elimination, hygiene, positioning and comfort. |
Name at least five signs of multiple organ failure. | hypotension, rapid heart rate, difficulty breathing, cold and mottled skin, and decreased urinary output. |
Explain why a discussion of organ donation must take place as expeditiously as possible following a client's death. | To ensure a successful transplant. |
Name three components of postmortem care. | cleaning the body, ensuring proper identification, and releasing the body to mortuary personnel. |
Explain the difference between a clinical autopsy and a forensic autopsy and the manner in which postmortem care is implemented. | clinical- performed to determine the cause of a person's death and requires permission from deceased's next of kin. forensic- performed by a med examiner to see if a crime was committed in cases following suspicious or unnatural death. |
Discuss the benefit of grieving and one sign that grief is being resolved. | although grieving is painful, it promotes resolution of the loss. one sign is that he or she can talk about the deceased person without becoming emotionally overwhelmed. |