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Electrolyte balance

QuestionAnswer
normal range of calcium 8.4-10.6 MG/DL
normal range of calcium 3.5-5.0 MEQ/L
normal range of magnesium 1.3-2.1 MEQ/L
normal range of sodium 135-145 MEQ/L
normal range of bicarbonate 22-26 MEQ/L
normal range of phosphate 2.7-4.5 MG/DL
hypernatremia symptoms F flushed skin and fever R restless, irritable, anxious, confused I increased bp and fluid retention E edema D decreased urine output and dry mouth S skin flushed A agitation L low grade fever T thirst
Hyponatremia symptoms S stupor/coma A anorexia (nausea and vomiting) L Lethargy T tendon reflexes ( decreased) L Limp muscles (weakness) O orthostatic hypotension S seizures/headache S stomach cramps
Hypocalcemia symptoms C convulsions A arrhythmias T tetany S stridor and spasm
hypercalcemia causes C calcium supplements H hyperparathyroidism I iatrogenic, immobilization P parathyroid hyperplasia A Alcohol N neoplasm
hypercalcemia symptoms B bone pain A arrythmias C cardiac arrest K kidney stones M muscle weakness E excessive urination
hyperkalemia symptoms M muscle cramps U urine abnormalities R respiratory distress D decreased cardiac contractility E ekg changes R reflexes
Hypokalemia symptoms A alkalosis S shallow respirations I irritability C confusion and drowsiness W weakness and fatique A arrhythmias L lethargy T Thready pulse
Hyperphosphatemia symptoms V vomitin A anorexia N nausea
causes of hypernatremia M medications, meals O osmotic diuretics D diabetes insipidus E excessive water loss L low water intake
Created by: katt3y
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