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Alzheimer's Disease
flashcards 2019
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Alzheimer's Disease is diagnosed with 100% certainty via | autopsy |
AD is caused (in part) by the buildup of____________in the brain | plaque |
The first symptom of AD is | short term memory loss |
Typically, AD affects people in their | mid-60s |
Once diagnosed with AD, the person typically lives__________years | 8 to 11 |
Signs and symptoms of AD may appear up to_______________years before diagnosis | 20 |
If you have AD, you also have | dementia |
A non-modifiable risk factor for AD is | genetics |
One in every_________seniors who dies each year has either AD or related dementias. | 3 |
AD is always | fatal |
Early-onset AD may affect people in their | 30s |
More _______________than ________________suffer from AD | women |
AD is the____________leading cause of death in the United States | 6th |
Care for a person suffering from AD is done at home__________% of the time | 80 |
What % of people suffering from AD live alone? | 15 |
What can medications do for the disease? | slow its progression |
Sundowning is | the worsening of AD symptoms and behaviors in the twilight hours |
A person with AD will pass away from declining brain function, usually resulting in: | respiratory complications and cardiac arrest |
The biggest environmental concern in caring for a person with AD is | safety |
When assist feeding a person with AD, the biggest safety risk is: | aspiration |
The Alzheimer's Disease Foundation recognizes___________stages of AD | 3 |
This disease characterized by low dopamine levels, often mimics symptoms of AD, but is actually a cause of dementia | Parkinson's Disease |
HALF of adults age_________and over have AD | 85 |
The_____________is an often used exam to assess risk for AD and dementias. The score typically declines 2-4 points per year if a person has AD | mini-mental state exam |
The brain of a person with AD loses function and___________ | mass |
_____________________is a classification of symptoms characterized by confusion | dementia |
An established modifiable risk factor for AD is__________________ | cardiovascular health |
The genetic marker APOE-e4 can be identified through a | simple blood test |
Regarding communication, never_______________with a person suffering from AD, because it will make them more confused/agitated. | argue |
The therapeutic priority for a person with AD us maintaining | quality of life |