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CMA Chapter 3

ethics/laws

TermDefinition
Abandonment no longer providing medical care without proper notification
Act a bill or measure of law
advocate someone who intercedes on ones behalf
arbitration a formal process to submit a decision
assumption of risk a defense to a lawsuit
autonomy ability to make an independent decision
beneficence acting in the best way possible
bill a law purposed by the legislative body
case law law established by decisions of previous court cases
civil law law that regulates relationships and interactions
cloning producing identical cells or individuals
common law unwritten body of law based on general custom
comparative negligence a defense to a lawsuit that establishes part responsibility for injury
contingency a condition that is met before contract binding
contributory negligence a defense to a lawsuit that establishes any/all responsibility for injury
controlled substance a drug that can be addictive and abused
crime a violation of a law
criminal law law that regulates offenses against the public warfare
defendant person or group against the public warfare
deposition a testimony under oath before the trial
do-not-resuscitate (DNR) an order signed by a physician to not resuscitate a patient if he/she stops breathing or their heart stops
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) the federal agency that enforces the Controlled Substance Act
Duty job; commitment to act in a certain way
Emancipated Minor someone under the age of 18 that has the legal rights of an adult
Embezzlement stealing of funds or property from an employer or client
Ethics knowledge of different behaviors and beliefs
felony a serious crime punishable of death or imprisonment
fidelity faithfulness
fraud intentional deception
Gene Therapy giving patients new genes or parts to treat conditions
Genetic Engineering making, altering or repairing genetic material
Health Care Proxy a legal document that names an agent to make decisions about a persons medical care if they no longer can
Informed Consent agreement to a procedure after giving the possible effects and consequences of the procedure
larceny stealing without violence
liability legal responsibility
license official permission to practice a profession
Licensure process of giving a license
litigation the process of taking a lawsuit through the courts
living will a document that states what medical care someone wants if he or she becomes unable to state what they want or do not want
malfeasance a crime that is illegal
malpractice negligence by a professional
Mature Minor someone under the age of 18 that has the maturity of an adult to give consent to some medical procedures
Mediation negotiation by a third party to help to parties resolve a dispute
Medical Durable power of Attorney a written authorization to make health care decisions for someone Incase they become incapacitated
Misdemeanor a less serious crime punishable of imprisonment of less than a year
Misfeasance performing a legal act in an improper way
Negligence failure to act as a reasonably prudent person
Nonfeasance failure to perform an act that should have been performed, resulting in injury
Plaintiff the person or group making the complaint
Prescription an order to a pharmacist to dispense a supply of medication
Privilege a special immunity that protects against legal liability
Prudent using care or common sense
Reciprocity automatic issuing of a license in one state to a holder in another state
Res ipsa loquitur a legal doctrine that assumes negligence because of the type of injury
Respondeat superior a legal doctrine making an employer liable for the negligent acts of employees
Right a claim that is expected to be honored
Standard Care level of appropriate care required
Statue of Limitations a law limiting the time period for beginning a law suit
Statutory Law law purposed by a legislative body
Stem Cells cells with the capacity to make different body tissues
Subpoena a court order for a witness to appear and give a testimony
Subpoena duces tecum a court order to bring documents or records
Tort an injury or wrong against a person/property that doesn't involve breach on contract
Veracity truthfulness
Created by: AubinLillian
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