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Ch. 14 Sect. 2 Vocab
Sub-Saharan Africa Today
Term | Definition |
---|---|
mineral | a solid natural substance found in rocks and Earth that is inorganic and has its own set of properties |
commodity | a material or good that can be bought, sold, or traded |
coup | a sudden, illegal takeover of government by force |
famine | a long period of food shortage |
erosion | the process by which rocks and soil slowly break apart and are worn away |
legume | peas or beans |
microcredit | a small loan of money |
epidemic | an outbreak of a disease affecting a great number of the population in a particular community |
pandemic | an outbreak of a disease that spreads over a wide geographic area |
vaccine | a treatment to increase immunity to a particular disease |
infectious | capable of spreading rapidly to others |
refugee | a person who flees a place to find safety |
clan | a large family-based unit with loyalty to the group |
failed state | a country in which government, economic institutions, and order have broken down |
segregation | separation by race |
apartheid | the legal separation of the races; a system that denied black South Africans their rights |
homeland | during Apartheid, separate areas within South Africa where black South Africans were forced to live |