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Chapter 38
Urinary and Reproductive Disorders
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the term for a bladder infection caused by bacteria? | Cystitis |
| Signs and symptoms of cystitis include urinary ____________. | Frequency |
| Signs and symptoms of cystitis include __________________ (a scant or small amount of urine). | Oliguria |
| Signs and symptoms of cystitis include increased urinary ______________. | Urgency |
| Signs and symptoms of cystitis include __________________ (difficult or painful urination) | Dysuria |
| Signs and symptoms of cystitis include pain or _______________ urination. | Burning |
| Signs and symptoms of cystitis include foul-_______________ urine. | Smelling |
| Signs and symptoms of cystitis include _______________ (blood in the urine). | Hematuria |
| Signs and symptoms of cystitis include pyuria (____________ in the urine). | Pus |
| Signs and symptoms of cystitis include increase body ________________ or fever. | Temperature |
| Pyelonephritis is the term for _________________ of the kidney pelvis. | Inflammation |
| Treatment for urinary tract infections involves ___________________ and fluids. | Antibiotics |
| Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) happens when the man ________________ grows larger as he ages. | Prostate |
| Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is another term for _____________ prostate. | Enlarged |
| The enlarged prostate presses against the urethra, _______________ urine flow. | Obstructing |
| If left untreated, BPH can eventually lead to a loss of _____________ function. | Bladder |
| Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is a common ____________ procedure to treat BPH. | Surgical |
| After surgical treatment of BPH, the person's care plan may include the following instructions: no straining or _____________ movements. | Sudden |
| After surgical treatment of BPH, the person's care plan may include the following instructions: drinking a least __________ cups of water daily to flush the bladder. | 8 |
| After surgical treatment of BPH, the person's care plan may include the following instructions: no _____________ to have a bowel movement. | Straining |
| After surgical treatment of BPH, the person's care plan may include the following instructions: a balanced diet to prevent __________________. | Constipation |
| After surgical treatment of BPH, the person's care plan may include the following instructions: no heavy _______________. | Lifting |
| A urinary ________________ is created for urine to leave the body after the removal of the bladder. | Diversion |
| What is a surgically created opening between a ureter and the abdomen? | Urostomy |
| What is another term for kidney stones? | Calculi |
| Calculi (kidney stones) are most common in white __________ between the ages of 20 and 40 years old. | Men |
| Signs and symptoms of kidney stones include: severe, cramping pain in the back and side just below the ____________. | Ribs |
| Signs and symptoms of kidney stones include: pain in the _____________, thigh, and urethra. | Abdomen |
| Signs and symptoms of kidney stones include: _________________ - difficult or painful urination. | Dysuria |
| Signs and symptoms of kidney stones include: increase urinary frequency and __________________. | Urgency |
| Signs and symptoms of kidney stones include: _______________ on urination. | Burning |
| Signs and symptoms of kidney stones include: hematuria - _______________ in the urine. | Blood |
| Signs and symptoms of kidney stones include: ________________, foul-smelling urine. | Cloudy |
| Treatment for kidney stones includes ______________ given for pain relief. | Medications |
| The person with kidney stones needs to drink 2000 to __________ mL of fluid a day. | 3000 |
| Kidney failure, or _____________ failure, happens when kidneys do not function or are severely impaired. | Renal |
| What type of kidney failure has a sudden onset? | Acute |
| Causes of acute kidney failure include severe injury or bleeding, heart attack, heart failure, burns, infection, and severe _____________ reactions. | Allergic |
| The first sign of acute renal failure is _____________ or urine output of less than 500 mL in 24 hours. | Oliguria |
| Treatment of acute renal failure includes medication, _____________ fluids, and diet therapy. | Restricted |
| The recommended diet for person with kidney failure is __________ in carbohydrates and low in protein and potassium. | High |
| Care measures for person with kidney failure include measuring and recording urine ____________ every hour. | Output |
| Care measures for person with kidney failure include measuring and recording _____________. | Intake |
| Care measures for person with kidney failure include restricting _____________ intake. | Fluid |
| Care measures for person with kidney failure include deep-breathing and ________________ exercises. | Coughing |
| Hypertension and diabetes are common causes of _____________ kidney failure. | Chronic |
| Signs and symptoms of chronic kidney failure appear when _________ of kidney function is lost. | 75% |
| In chronic kidney failure, every body system is affected as waste products build up in the _______________. | Blood |
| What is the process of mechanically removing waste products from the blood? | Dialysis |
| Treatment of chronic kidney failure includes fluid ______________, diet therapy, medications, and dialysis. | Restrictions |
| Care of the person with chronic kidney failure includes a diet __________ in protein, potassium, phosphorus, and sodium. | Low |
| Care of the person with chronic kidney failure includes ____________ restriction. | Fluid |
| Care of the person with chronic kidney failure includes measuring daily ______________. | Weight |
| Care of the person with chronic kidney failure includes ___________ and re-positioning. | Turning |
| Care of the person with chronic kidney failure includes measures to prevent pressure ______________. | Ulcers |
| Care of the person with chronic kidney failure includes measures to prevent ____________ by using bath oils, lotions, and creams. | Itching |
| Care of the person with chronic kidney failure includes frequent ___________ hygiene. | Oral |
| Care of the person with chronic kidney failure includes measures to prevent ____________. | Infection |
| Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) are spread by ____________, vaginal, or anal sex. | Oral |
| STDs occur in the _______________ and rectal areas. | Genital |
| STDs can also occur in the ears, mouth, nipples, throat, ___________, eyes, and nose. | Tongue |
| What STD appears as painful, blister-like sores on or near the genitals, mouth, or anus? | Herpes |
| Signs and symptoms of herpes includes _____________ during urination or intercourse. | Pain |
| Signs and symptoms of gonorrhea include ______________ frequency and urgency. | Urinary |
| Signs and symptoms of gonorrhea include genital ________________. | Discharge |
| Signs and symptoms of chlamydia include testicular ____________ or swelling. | Pain |
| Trichomoniasis occurs in women, men are _______________. | Carriers |
| Signs and symptoms of trichomoniasis include frothy, thick, foul-smelling, ______________ vaginal discharge. | Yellow |
| The first stage of syphilis presents as ____________ sores on the penis, in the vagina, or on the genitalia. | Painless |
| The third stage of syphilis occurs 3 to __________ years after the initial infection. | 15 |
| Signs and symptoms of the third stage of syphilis include central nervous system damage (including paralysis), heart damage, blindness, liver damage, mental health disorders, and _____________. | Death |
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na3
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