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Chapter 7.
Ethical And Legal Issues
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Advance Directives | Written document,recognized by state law, provides directions concerning the care when a person is unable to make his or her own treatment choice |
Advocacy | Acting on behalf of the client, and protecting the client's rights to make his/her own decisions |
Consent | Voluntary act by which a person agrees to allow someone else do something |
Ethics | Concerns the distinction between right and wrong on the basis of a body of knowledge, not just on the basis of opinions |
Informed Consent | The client understands the reason for the purpose intervention, with benefits and risks, and agrees to the treatment by signing a consent form |
Malpractice | Failure to meet the standards of acceptable care, which results in harm to another person |
Negligence | Failure to provide care that reasonable person would ordinarily use in a similar circumstance |
Client's Bill Of Rights | Rights and responsibilities of clients receiving care |
Values | Beliefs and attitudes that may influence behavior and the process of decision making |
Autonomy | Respect for person's right to self determination |
Nonmalficence | The obligation to do or cause no harm to another |
Beneficence | Duty to do good to others and to maintain a balance between benefits and harms |
Veracity | obligation to tell the truth |
Fidelity | Duty to do what one has promised |
Good Samaritan Law | - Encourages health care professionals to assist in an emergency situations without fear of being sued. - Immunity from suit if care not negligence and does not receieve any compensation |
Assult | Victim fears and believes harm will occur as a result of a threat |
Battery | An intention to touch another persons body without any consent from the person |
False Imprisonment | A device or to stop a person from leaving or moving used without appropriate clinical needs |
Invasion Of Privacy | Violating confidentiality, intruding on family matters, sharing information to unauthorized persons |
Defamation | False communication or or a careless Disregard to the truth that can damage someone's reputation, either writing (libel) or verbally (slander) |
Fraud | Deliberate deception intended to produce unlawful gains |