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Ch6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Primary Care | Health promotion, education, immunizations |
| Secondary Care | Diagnosing and treating, limiting disability |
| Tertiary Care | Minimizing affects of long term disease or disability |
| Health is: | State of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing |
| Health behaviors: | Person's ideas, convictions, attitudes about health and illness |
| Health belief model | Relationship between beliefs and behaviors. Perception of susceptibility or seriousness of an illness equals the likelihood person will take preventative action |
| Health promotional model | Positive dynamic state, not the absence of illness |
| Maslow's needs: 1. | Oxygen, food, water, temp,elimination, shelter. |
| Maslow's needs 2: | Physical and psychological safety |
| Maslow's 3: | Love and belonging |
| Maslow's 4: | Self esteem |
| Maslow's 5: | Self actualization |
| Holistic health model | Patients are involved and share responsibility. Mediation, music therapy, guided imagery, relaxation, reminiscence. |
| Internal variables: | Developmental stage, intellectual background, perception of functioning, emotional/spiritual factors |
| External variables | Family practices, psychosocial, socioeconomic, cultural background |
| Primary prevention | Preceded disease or dysfunction, applied to patients who are considered healthy. Ex: health education, nutrition, genetic screening, and periodic examinations. |
| Secondary prevention | Applied to individuals who are experiencing health problems, at risk for developing complications or worsening conditions. Prompt intervention leads to reducing severity of symptoms, allowing patient to return to normal as soon as possible. |
| Tertiary prevention | When illness or disability is permanent, minimizing the effects of long term disease or disability. Directed at rehab, preventing complications and deterioration. |
| Pre-contemplation stage | Not intending to make any changes in next 6 months. May be defensive or uninterested |
| Contemplation stage | Considering a change in next 6 months. Acceptance of education and information |
| Pre-preparation stage | Making small changes for plan in 1 month. Believes advantages, needs Assistance with planning. |
| Action stage | Actively engaged in strategies, lasts up to 6 months |
| Maintenance stage | Sustained change over time, 6 months or longer |
| Acute illness | Reversible, short in duration with often severe symptoms |
| Chronic illness | Persists for longer than 6 months, is irreversible, and affects functioning across more than 1 system. |
| Illness behavior: internal | Perception of symptoms and nature of illness |
| Illness behavior: external | Visibility of symptoms, social and family support, economics, behavior and emotional changes, body image impact, self concept impact, family role impact. |
Created by:
Ash76
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