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mh test 1
mental health test 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| She is called the founder of nursing, was known for the relationship between sanitary conditions & healing? | Florence Nightingale |
| She was not a nurse but a schoolteacher, she lobbied for the improvement of standards of care of the mental ill, because of her 32 states developed asylums or psychiatric hospitals? | Dorothea Dix |
| She was the first American trained nurse & in 1882 opened the school in Boston to teach the speciality of caring for the mentally ill. She was instrumental in developing textbooks specifically for nurses that stated objectives for outcomes of nrsg & pt ca | Linda Richards |
| She wrote the first textbooks focusing on psychiatric nursing | Harriet Bailey |
| She initiated the first psychiatric program of study for nurses,also she developed patient centered care w/an emphasis on the emotional & intellectual life of the patient | Effie Jane Taylor |
| She was considered the first african american professional nurse | Mary Mahoney |
| She developed the first graduate level nursing program at Rutgers University & believed that nursing is multifaceted & defined the role of a nurse & the 4 stages of a collaborative therapeutic relationship between the nurse & the patient | Hildegard Peplau |
| What is the ROLE OF THE NURSE: | Resource, person, Counselor, Surrogate, Technical support |
| What are the FOUR Stages: | Orientation, Identification, Exploration, Resolution |
| The main goal of deinstitutionalization was to: A let all mentally ill people care for themselves B Return as many people as possible to a "normal life" C Keep all mentally ill people locked in wards D close all coummunity hospitals | (B) return as many people aas possible to a "normal life" |
| A major breakthrough of the 1950s that assisted in the deinstitutionalization movement was:A)The Community Mental Health Centers Act B)The nurse practice act C)The development of psychotropic medications D)electroshock therapy | C) The development of psychotropic medications |
| The set of regulations that dictates the scope of nursing practice is called:A)National League for Nursing B)American Nurses Association C)Patient Bill of Rights D)Nurse Practice Act | D) Nurse Practice Act |
| because of deinstitutionalization & changes in the health care delivery system, nurses can expect to care for people w/mental health issues in which of the following settings: A)Psychiatric hospitals only B)outpt settings only C) Med. surgical hosp. setti | D) all of the above |
| What was the 1st major law to address mental illness & it provided money to build psychiatric units in hospitals | Hill-Burton Act |
| This act provided money for nursing & several other disciplines for training & research in areas pertaining to improving treatment for the mentally ill | NATIONAL MENTAL HEALTH ACT OF 1946 |
| AN ACT RESULTED FROM JFK,IT PROVIDED A FULL SET OF SERVICES TO THE PEOPLE LIVING IN A PARTICULAR COMMUNITY,THEY INCLUDED IN/OUTPATIENT CARE, ER CARE, & EDUCATION | THE COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH CENTERS ACT OF 1963 |
| FEDERAL & STATE GUIDELINES TO ENSURE THE CIVIL RIGHTS OF PEOPLE WHO ARE ENTRUSTED TO THE CARE OF HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS IN HOSPITALS,NURSING HOMES ECT... | PATIENT BILL OF RIGHTS |
| THE MAIN GOAL OF DEINSTITNTIONALIZATION WAS TO: A)LET ALL MENTALLY ILL PEOPLE CARE FOR THEMSELVES B)RETURN AS MANY TO A "NORMAL"LIFE C)KEEP ALL MENTALLY ILL PEOPLE IN LOCKED WARDS D)CLOSE ALL COMMUNITY HOSPITALS | B)RETURN AS MANY PEOPLE AS POSSIBLE TO A NORMAL LIFE |
| A MAJOR BREAKTHROUGH OF THE 1950S THAT ASSISTED IN THE DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION MOVEMENT WAS: A)THE COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH CTR ACT B)THE NURSE PRACTICE ACT C)THE DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOTROPIC MEDICATIONS D)ELECTROSHOCK THERAPY | D)THE DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOTROPIC MEDICATIONS |
| THE SET OF REGULATIONS THAT DICTATES THE SCOPE OF NURSING PRACTICE IS CALLED: A)NATIONAL LEAGUE FOR NURSING B)AMERICAN NURSES ASSOCIATION C)PATIENT BILL OF RIGHTS D)NURSE PRACTICE ACT | D) NURSE PRACTICE ACT |
| THIS IS THE PROCESS OF EXCHANGING INFORMATION BY THE SPOKEN WORD OR WRITTEN WORD? | VERBAL & WRITTEN COMMUNICATION |
| A FORM OF COMMUNICATION THAT HURTS ANOTHER & IS NOT SELF-RESPONSIBLE "YOU" STATEMENTS | AGGRESSIVE COMMUNICATIONS |
| SELF-RESPONSIBLE STATEMENTS THAT BEGIN WITH THE WORD "I" & DEAL WITH THOUGHTS,FEELINGS & HONESTY | ASSERTIVE COMMUNICATIONS |
| wHICH IS AN EXAMPLE OF A THERAPEUTIC, OPEN-ENDED QUESTION: A)WHY DID YOU DO THAT, MS KIM? B) HOW CAN I HELP YOU, MS PAM? C)CAN I HELP YOU,MS TAMMY D)PLEASE,CAN I ASK YOU A QUESTION,BILL | B) HOW CAN I HELP YOU, MS PAM? |
| THE PURPOSE OF THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION IS TO: | DEVELOP A HELPING, PURPOSEFUL RELATIONSHIP WITH THE PATIENT |
| A PT IS TALKING TO HERSELF,YOU WANT TO FIND OUT WHAT IS WRONG: A) WHO ARE YOU TALKING TO? B)PLEASE STOP TALKING,YOU ARE DISTURBING OTHERS C)I SAW YOUR LIPS MOVING, CAN YOU TELL ME WHAT YOU ARE TALKING ABOUT? | C) I SAW YOUR LIPS MOVING, CAN YOU TELL ME WHAT YOU ARE TALKING ABOUT |
| YOUR PATIENT ASKS YOU THE RESULTS OF HER BLOOD TEST, YOU RESPOND: A)THEY ARE ALL NEGATIVE B)WHY DO YOU WANT TO KNOW? C) I THINK YOU SHOULD WAIT UNTIL YOUR MD COMES IN D) I AM NOT ABLE TO TELL YOU RIGHT NOW,BUT I WILL CALL YOUR MD & HAVE HER STOP IN & EXPL | D) I AM NOT ABLE TO TELL YOU RIGHT NOW, BUT I WILL CALL YOUR MD AND HAVE HER STOP IN AND EXPLAIN THEM TO YOU |
| YOUR PT IS CONCERNED ABOUT RETURNING TO WORK AND ASKS THE NURSE WHAT DOES SHE THINK TH EPT SHOULD DO:A) I THINK YOU SHOULD JUST STAY BUSY B) I WOULDN'T WORRY ABOUT IT C)WHAT ARE YOUR THOUGHTS ABOUT RETURNING TO WORK | C) WHAT ARE YOUR THOUGHTS ABOUT RETURNING TO WORK |
| SILENCE,OPEN-ENDED QUESTIONS, SHARING OBSERVATIONS & GENERAL LEADS ARE WHAT TYPE OF COMMUNICATION | THERAPEUTIC |
| "YOU SAID YOU AREN'T HUNGRY...? | REFLECTING |
| "IT WILL BE JUST FINE" | REASSURING CLICHES |
| "YOU SHOULD TAKE A LONG TRIP!" | GIVING ADVICE |
| "GO ON...." | GENERAL LEAD |
| "YOU ARE CRYING, WHAT IS WRONG?" | SHARING OBSERVATIONS |
| ALLOW, BUT DO NOT FOCUS ON THIS | CRYING |
| "WE ALL FEEL PAIN SOMETIMES" | BELITTLING FEELINGS |
| "I'M NOT SURE I UNDERSTAND..." | ENSURING UNDERSTANDING |
| "I'LL BRING YOU SOME INFORMATION ON THAT" | GIVING INFORMATION |
| WAS DEVELOPED BY THE DEPT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES TO PROVIDE NATIONAL STANDARDS PERTAINING TO THE ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION & COMMUNICATION OF MEDICAL INFORMATION BETWEEN PATIENTS,PROVIDERS,EMPLYERS & INSURERS | HIPAA |
| A THIRD PARTY CANNOT BE CHARGED WITH NEGLIGENCE UNLESS HELP IS GIVEN RECKLESSLY OR IF THE PERSON MAKES THE SITUATION WORSE,ACCORDING TO THE GUIDELINES FOR THAT STATE | GOOD SAMARITAN ACT |
| THE CODE OF BEHAVIOR THAT COMBINES PROFESSIONAL EXPECTATIONS THAT BORDER ON LEGAL ISSUES IS CALLED? | ETHICS |
| THE DOCUMENT THAT DEFINES THE SCOPE OF NURSING PRACTICE IN EACH STATE IS CALLED? | NURSE PRACTICE ACT |
| THE SET OF RULES DESIGNED TO PROTECT PATIENTS 7 OTHERS WHO ARE DESCRIBED AS VULNERABLE IS CALLED? | PATIENT BILL OF RIGHTS |
| THIS ALLOWS PATIENTS TO HAVE SOME SAY IN WHAT MEDICAL INFORMATION CAN BE DIVULGED AND TO WHOM | THE HEALTH INSURANCE PORTABILITY & ACCOUNTABILITY ACT |
| LEGAL MEDICAL HOLD AVERAGE 72 HRS | INVOLUNTARY COMMITMENT |
| PROVIDES IMMUNITY FOR SPEAKING OUT FOR PATIENTS' NEEDS | GOOD SAMARITAN ACT |
| SPEAKS OUT FOR PATIENTS' NEEDS | PATIENT ADVOCACY |
| COMBINBATION OF PROFESSIONAL EXPECTATIONS THAT BORDERS ON LEGAL ISSUES | ETHICS |
| ADDRESSES THE SECURITY & PRIVACY INVOLVED WITH MEDICAL RECORDS 7 HOW INFORMATION IS IDENTIFIED 7 PASSED BETWEEN CARE PROVIDERS | HIPAA |
| LEADING NATIONAL ACCREDITING BODY OF HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONS | JCAHO |
| DICTATES THE ACCEPTABLE SCOPE OF NURSING PRACTICE | NURSE PRACTICE ACT |
| RESULT OF WORK BY AMERICAN CIVAL LIBERTIES UNION | PATIENT'S BILL OF RIGHTS |
| When a child says "I love my Daddy & I am going to marry him" which stage is this of Freuds? | Phallic |
| A patient who is 20yr old and is a perfectionist & very routine-oriented,freuds theorists would say that the patient didn't successfully complete which of these stages:genital, oral, anal or phallic | anal |
| In the prenatal development, cell differentiation is normally completed by the end of: 1st, 2nd, 3rd trimester or first lunar month? | 1st trimester |
| The infant mortality rate is highest in mothers who are: over 35, over 30, under 20, or under 15 yrs of age | under 15yrs of age |
| The term anima of carl jung describes: male characreistics in women, feminine char. in men, male char. in men or feminie char. in women | feminine char. in men |
| according to erikson's theory the developmental task stage a 3-6 yr old needs to accomplish is: identity, industry, intimacy or initiative | initiative |
| Infants seem to be very much a like(developmentally) until the age of: 2 mons, 6 mons, 10 mons, or 12 mons | 10 months |
| A toddler's ability to take in or acknowledge cahnges in the enviroment is called: adjustment, assimilation, accommodation or autonomy | assimilation |
| Operant conditioning, stimulus, response, reinforcer is who? | skinner |
| Personality is a balance betweeen conscious & unconscious:males & females are differant organisms yet each contains part of the other;Inner self may be different from public self is who? | Jung |
| psychoannalytic/psychosexual; All components of behavior are in the "unconscious" | Freud |
| Hierarchy of needs; Must pass through the stages in order | Maslow |
| Moral judgement;interset in how people justify & suport their decisions is who? | kohlburg |
| this is a term that is often misused, it is a way of life, the combination of traditions & beliefs that makes a group of people bond together | Culture |
| This is the belief in a higher power of some sort | Religion |
| Defines one's more personal traits, language, country of origin & skin color & parts of one's ethnicity | Ethnicity |
| This is a judgement a person or situation before all the facts are known | Prejudice |
| This is people believing that their particular ethnic or religious group has rights & benefits over and above those of others | ethnocentrism |
| The concept of space, time & waiting are: religios, cultural, economic or ethnic | cultural |
| The condition of judging a person or situation before all of the facts are: hatred, abuse, predjudice or sterotype | Prejudice |
| Homelessness is being blamed in part, on: deinstitutionalization, access to community services, mental illness or all of the above | Access to community services |
| Nurses who care for patients who are homeless understand that in the united states approximatly 1/2, 1/3, 1/6 or 1/5 of the homelessness have some form of mental illness | 1/3 |
| this is the way ones adapts to a stressor psychologically, physically & behaviorally | coping |
| Skills that are those that are specifically identified to other healthy choices to the patient | effective coping |
| Mental pressure valves are | Defense mechanisms |
| A person who always sounds like he or she is making excuses is displaying: denial, fantasy, rationalization, or transference | Rationalization |
| The alcoholic who says "I don't have a problem I can quit anytime I want to" is displaying: Denial, fantasy, dissociation or transference | Denial |
| your young male pt who tells you that he may not be big enough for the basketball team, but"thats no problem because I'm a 4.0 student & on the principle's list" is displaying Denial, transference, Dissociation or compensation | compensation |
| Mr V becomes angry that Mrs V spent the entire day shopping with her friends. He hits her and states it's all her fault and should stay home once in a while: repression, regression, dissociation or projection | projection |
| This is a tool used through out all areas & levels of nursing | Nursing process |
| This is made during every contact a nurse has with a patient. It is essential to the well being of the patient & in assisting the meedical team in making the best choices concerning that person | Data collection |
| This is usually the primary method of data gathering used in health care | patient interview |
Created by:
jmbosworth1972
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