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The Modeling and Rol

Chapter 20

QuestionAnswer
The basis of t he theory is always to focus on the person receiving nursing care- not on the nurse, not on the care, and not on the disease
Modeling and role-modeling is a interpersonal and interactive theory of nursing that requires the nurse assess, plan, and intervene on the basis of the client’s perspective of the world.
The nurse always acknowledges the uniqueness and individuality of the client and appreciates that individuals, as some level, know what makes them ill and what makes them well.
The nurse assists individuals to recognize and obtains resources that are important for their health and healing, and facilitates the use of these resources.
The model of a person’s world is the representation of the unique aggregation of the way an individual perceives life and all of its aspects and components.
An appreciation for a client’s model of the world is a prerequisite for providing holistic care.
The art of modeling is the empathetic understanding of the present situation within the client’s context of the world.
The science of modeling is the analysis of the information collected about the client’s world.
The client’s perspective is analyzed on the basis of knowledge and theory in areas including human behavior, development, cultural diversity, interaction, Pathophysiology, and human needs
The art of role-modeling involves the individualization of care based on the client’s model of the world
The science of role-modeling is the use of theoretical bases when planning and implementing nursing care.
The aims of intervention are based on the five principles pertaining to similarities among humans.
Trust is basic to any interpersonal relationship
Build trust the nursing process requires that a trusting and functional relationship exist between nurse and client.
Promote client’s positive orientation affiliated-individuation is dependent on the individual’s perceiving that he or she is an acceptable, respectable, and worthwhile human being.
Promote client’s control human development is dependent on the individual’s perceiving that he or she has some control over his or her life, while concurrently sensing a state of affiliation.
Affirm and promote client’s strengths there is an innate drive toward holistic health that is facilitated by consistent and systematic nurturance.
Set mutual goals that are health-directed Human growth is dependent on satisfaction of basic needs and facilitated by growth-need satisfaction.
Promoting an individual’s strengths promotes that individual’s self-worth and perceived control.
In the face of stressors, individuals may become overwhelmed with their perceived weaknesses and not be able to identify or use strengths.
Incomplete modeling can be the result of inadequate data gathering and empathy, or a lack of knowledge for analysis and interpretation of the data collected.
Self-care knowledge is knowledge one has about what has made him or her sick, lessened his or her effectiveness, or interfered with his or her growth.
Primary internal self-care resources for each individual result from the person having successfully negotiated developmental challenges.
Self-care action is the development and use of self-care knowledge and self-care resources.
All individuals are seen as having simultaneous needs to be attached to other individuals and to be separate from them.
Adaptive potential refers to the individual’s ability to mobilize resources to cope with stressors.
Human beings are holistic persons with interactive subsystems.
Holism implies that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts.
Environment is seen as internal and external and includes both stressors and resources for adapting to stressors.
Health is a state of physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence or infirmity.
Nursing is a process between the nurse and the client and requires an interpersonal and interactive nurse-client relationship.
Nurturance is the fusing and integrating of cognitive, psychological, and affective processes with the aim of assisting the client toward holistic health.
Unconditional acceptance is the acceptance of each individual as unique, worthwhile, and important with no strings attached.
Created by: rcline@
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