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diur

test 5

QuestionAnswer
Thiazides work in the early DCT
Loops work in the ascending loop of henle
K+ sparing work in the late dct and collecting ducts
Mannitol work in the pct
Thiazides% 10
Loop% 20
K Sparing% 1-5
Thiazides are for *HTN*, CHF, renal conditions, pregnancy, liver conditions, inflammatory
Side effects of Thiazides long term use causes vasodilation, Ca++ retention, orthostatic hypotension, K+ depleting, uric acid retention
Biggest problem with K sparing Diuretics Hyperkalemia
Spironolactone K+ sparing- competes with aldosterone, K+ retention and Na+ excretion, prevents adverse effects of aldosterone
Triameterene inhibits Na-K exchange in DCT, Inhibits K+ excretion
NSAIDS decrease effectiveness of which diuretic Loop
Loop uses CHF, Between blood transfusions, *Pulmonary edema,* Anasarca
Anasarca widespread edema due to fluid effusion into extracellular space
Side effects of Loop dehydration, orthostatic hypotension, Ca++ depletion, dermatitis on back and chest
Mannitol is not for pulmonary edema
Mannitol does what to Plama ostmotic pressure raises it so fluid is drawn toward it
Mannitol decreases ICP when used with Decadron
Mannitol also helps in overdoses and saves the kidneys
side effects of Mannitol n/v, dig toxicity
Created by: shannonmn
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