Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Exam one block 2 bsn
Exam 1 block 2 bsn
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| pH: 7.30, PCO2: 50, HCO3: 24 | Respiratory acidosis |
| pH: 7.50, PCO2: 30, HCO3: 25 | Respiratory Alkalosis |
| pH: 7.32, PCO2: 40, HCO3: 20 | Metabolic Acidosis |
| pH: 7.53, PCO2: 41, HCO3: 29 | Metabolic Alkalosis |
| What does SBAR stand for? | Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation |
| What is Eriksons newborn/infant stage? | Trust vs. mistrust |
| What is Eriksons Toddler stage? | Autonomy vs shame and doubt |
| What is Eriksons preschool stage? | Initiative vs guilt |
| What is Eriksons school age stage? | industry vs inferiority |
| What is Eriksons adolescence stage? | identity vs role confusion |
| What is Eriksons young adult stage? | intimacy vs isolation |
| What is Eriksons middle age stage? | generativity vs stagnation |
| What is Eriksons old age stage? | ego integrity vs despair |
| Normal ph level | 7.35-7.45 |
| Normal PCO2 | 35-45 |
| Normal HCO3 level | 22-26 |
| Are aspirin and CO2 acidic or alkalatic? | acidic |
| What is the reversal agent for opiod narcatics? | Narcane |
| What is the reversal agent for benzodiapes? | Ramazacon |
| What happens during a p wave? | Atrium depolarizing |
| What happens during QRS? | Ventricle depolarizing |
| What happens During a t-wave? | Repolarization |
| Whats the pathophsiology of the heart? | SA node > Av valve >bundle of His > Purkinje fibers |
| What are the 4 questions one should ask when interepting a EKG? | Is it regular? Does it have a P wave? Is there a P wave for every QRS? Is the QRS skinny? |
| What are the 2 labs that are checked for MI? | CK-MB, Tropin, Myoglobin, LDH |
| No t waves on a EKG means what? | Hypokalemia |
| Larger t-wave then QRS means what? | Hyperkalemia |
| What drug brings down the K+ level? | Kaxalate |
| When you think Na what system should you think of? | Neuro changes |
| When you think K+ what system should you think of? | Heart and muscle changes |
| When you think Calcium what system should you think of? | Muscle |
| When you think Magnesium what system should you think of? | Muscle |
| Ape to Man? | Aortic area, Pulmonic area, Tricucspid area, Apex |
| What is happening to a person with coronary artery disease? | Narrowing of the arteries |
| What are the 4 steps in dealing with a person having chest pains(angina)? | O2, Nitro, Aspirion, Morphine |
| How long does lasix last and what electolyte should you watch? | Lasts 6 hoursWatch K+ |
| SX of a pt with right sided heart failure? | Pitting edema in feet, legs, scrum, back and buttocksdistended neck veinstenderness of right upper quadrantAbd pain, bloatinganorexiaSigns evident in SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION |
| SX of pt with left sided heart failure? | cough, dyspnea on exertion, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dysneacrackles on auscultationconfusion and disorientationsings of cerbral anoxiasigns evident in PULMONARY SYSTEM |
| ACE inhibitor drugs usally end with? | PrilRemember APRIL- A for ace inhibitor and Pril for the suffix of the drug name |
| Beta blockers drugs usally end with? | ololRemember Bolol- B for beta blocker and OLOL for the suffix of the drugs name |
| What does CABE mean? | Coronary artery bypass graft |
| Anterior Pitutary excrets what 7 hormones? | GH, FSH, MSH, ACTH, TSH, LH, Prolactin |
| Posterior Pitutary excrets what 2 hormones? | ADH, Oxytocin |
| Normal K+ level | 3.5-5 |
| Normal Na level | 135-145 |
| Normal Calcium level | 8.5-10 |
| Normal Phosphorus level | 2.7-4.5 |
| Normal Magnesium level | 1.6-2.6 |
| SX of Hypokalemia | fatigue, muscle weakness, Cramps, Decreased muscle tone and reflexes, Confusion, Tachycardia, Flat t wave |
| SX of Hyperkalemia | drowsiness, irritablilty, anxiety, muscle weakness, Peaked t waves, diarrhea |
| SX of Hyponatremia | CNS problems, confusion, flushed skin, hypertension |
| SX of Hypernatremia | Fluid excess, fluid deficit |
| SX of Hypocalcemia | + Chvosteks (Facial twiching)+ Trousseau'sNumbness and tingling in extremitiesseizuresabd cramping and distentionHyperreflexia |
| SX of Hypercalcemia | anorexia, anusea, constipation, CNS depression, pathological fractures, dysrthythmias |
| Sx of Hypophosphatemia | Cardiovascular, shallow respirations, neuromuscular, CNS, Hematological |
| Sx of Hyperphosphatemia | + Chvosteks and trousseaus, neuromuscluar irritablitiy, numbness and tingling in extremities, seizures, hyperreflexia |
| Calcium and Phosphate have what type of relationship | Inverse- When one is up the other is down and vice versa |
| sx of Hypomagnesemia | Shallow respriations, hyperreflexia, seizures, tachycardia |
| Hypermagnesemia sx | cardiovascular changes, respiratory insufficiency, neuromuscular changes |
| D5W, 0.9% NS, LR are what type of solution | Isotonic |
| 0.33% NaCL, 0.45% NaCL are what type of solution | Hypotonic |
| D5/0.45% NaCL, D10W, D5NaCL 0.9% are what type of solution | Hypertonic |
| What is Freud's five psychosexual stages? | Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital |
| TSH and T4/T3 have what type of relationship? | Inverse. When one up the other is down and vice versa |
| Sypmtoms of Hypothyroidism? | Hair loss, intolerance to cold, facial and eyelid edema, extreme fatigue, lethargy, brittle hair/nails, constipation |
| Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism? | Intolerance to heat, bulging eyes, tachycardia, weight loss, localized edema, diarrhea, finger clubbing, tremors |
| What are the 3 polys of Diabetes? | Polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia |
| Sx of Cushings syndrome | Hyperglycemia, moon face, CNS irritability, Increased susceptibilty to infection, fat deposit on back, osteoporosis, na & fluid retention, thin extremities, GI disturbances, thin skin, purple strire, Hypernatremic, HypoKalemic, buffalo hump, |
| Sx of Addisons disease | bronze colored skin, hypoglycemia, weight loss, weakness, HyperKalemic, Hyponatremic |
| SX of diabetes insipidus | Polyuria, polydipsia, too little ADH, Hypernatremic |
| SX of SIADH | Too much ADH, decreased urine output, fluid retention, electrylytes decrease |
| Number one cause of Cushings? | Long term Steroid use |
| what rhythm starts at the SA node and has a rate between 60-100/min | Normal sinus rhythm |
| What rhythm starts at the SA node and has a rate of 60 or less bpm | Sinus Bradycardia |
| What drug would you treat Sinus Bradycardia with? | Atrophine |
| What rhythm starts at the SA node and has a rate of 100-160 bpm | Sinus Tachycardia |
| Treatment for Sinus Tachycardia? | Vagal stimulation, Valsalva maneuver, adenosine, diltiazem, metopolol, atenolol |
| What happens during a premature atrial contractions (PAC) | 1 p wave was stimulated from someplace else in the artium other then the SA node |
| Treatment for PAC | Beta blockers |
| What are the carateristics of Afib (atrial fibrillation) | blood pooling in the heart, cardiac output drops, no P waves, no atrial contraction-just quivers |
| What are the characteristics of atrial flutter? | Rate of 250-350bpm, Lots of P waves(looks like saw tooth), Reduces cardiac output |
| What are the characteristics of Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC) | No P-waves, Wide QRS, Cardiac muscle contracts without stimulation |
| What are the characteristics of Ventricular Tachycardia (Vtach) | Run of 3 or more PVCs in a row |
| What is Asystole? | Absence of ventricular activity |
| How long does Angina usually last? | 5 to 15 mins |
| The ride side of the heart pumps what kind of blood into where? | Deoxygenated blood into the lungs |
| What does the left side of the heart do? | Pumps oxygenated blood out to the organs and tissues |
Created by:
nate7722
Popular Nursing sets