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std's
Stack #211408
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| hsv | acyclovir, zobiraxvalacyclovir, valtrex |
| hsv | clusters of painful vesicles (blisters) |
| hsv | vesicles rupture in 1 to 7 days and heal in 12 days |
| hsv | spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, cns problems |
| hsv | hides in nerve cells and can reemerge in later outbreaks that are as contagious as the first. |
| hpv | dry, wartlike growths on vagine, labia, cervix and perineum |
| hpv | growth may obstruct birth canal, infant may have laryngeal papillomas |
| hpv | removal with cryotherapy, electrocautery, laser, or podophyllin applications |
| hpv | most common viral infection |
| hpv | 3-6 months before warts |
| hpv | associated with cervical cancer |
| hsv | active virus requires c-section |
| candidiasis | cottage cheese, |
| candidiasis | itching and burning on urination |
| candidiasis | fungal |
| candidisis | can infect newborn at birth |
| candidiasis | diflucan, monistat, gyne-lotrimin, oral nystatinswish |
| trichomoniasis | foul odored, greenish yellow discharge |
| trichomoniasis | vulvar itching, edema, redness |
| trichomoniasis | does not cross the placenta |
| trichomoniasis | flagyl, don't drink with flagyl |
| trichomoniasis | can cause post pp infection |
| trichomoniasis | though to be transmitted by sexual contact, thrives in moist environment |
| vaginosis | thin, grayish discharge with fishy odorbacterial |
| vaginosis | associated with pre-term delivery |
| vaginosis | flagyl which may relieve symptoms, cannot be used during first trimester |
| vaginosis | treatment aims to restore normal balance of vaginal bacterial flora |
| gonorrhea | purulent, yellow mucopurulent discharge |
| gonorrhea | painful urination, dyspareunia |
| gonorrhea | transmitted to newborn's eyes during birth, causing blindness |
| gonorrhea | can resul in pelvic inflammatory disease with tabal scarring |
| gonorrhea | all newborns have prophylactic eye care (ilosone, arythromycin ointment) |
| gonorrhea | antibiotics (penecillin) |
| gonorrhea | males come in quickly due to problems with urination |
| clamydia | yellowish discharge and painful urination, often asympromatic in woman which delays treatment. |
| chlamydia | transmitted via birth canal |
| chlamydia | causes conjuctivitis and pneumonia in newborn |
| chlamydia | untreated infection can ascent into fallopian tubes, causing scarring. infertility or ectoptic pregnancy may result. |
| chlamydia | cinderella of std's |
| chlamydia | can spread to neonates eyes by contact with infected vaginal secretions. |
| syphilis | external chancre is first sign |
| syphilis | 3 stages: primary, secondary and tertiary |
| syphilis | primary and secondary is most contagious |
| syphilis | secondary spreads internally, affects liver, spleen |
| syphilis | tertiary may occur many years later and cause heart, blood vessel, nervous system damage |
| syphilis | infant will get congenital syphilis |
| syphilis | penicillin, mom and baby receive penecilin |
| syphilis | transmitted in utero, stillbirth, and spontaneous abortion |
| syphilis | by sexual contact, innoculation, placenta of infected mom |
| hiv, aids | initially no symptoms, weight loss, night sweats, fever and chills, fatigue, enlarged lymph nodes, skin rashes, diarrhea |
| hiv, aids | late symptoms: immune suppression, opportunistic infections and malignancies |
| hiv, aids | transmitted antepartum |
| hiv, aids | no cure |
| hiv, aids | bottle feed, do not breastfeed |
| hiv, aids | avoid breaks in skin to mom/fetus during birth process |
| hiv,aids |