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effects of chemo.

medsurg I oncology: managing adverse effects of chemo.

QuestionAnswer
Results of bone marrow depression leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia
Leukopenia pt. at risk for infection, watch for fever & chills
Thrombocytopenia pt. at risk for hemorrhage, watch for nose bleed,tarry stool,bleeding anywhere
Pt. w/ thrombocytopenia precautions avoid what med. aspirin
Anemia pt at risk for infection
GI effect of chemo. diarrhea, constipation,cramping,stomatitis
Stomatitis inflammation fo oral mucous membrane,ulcerations,appear5-7 days p treatment,
Care for pt. w/ stomatitis soft bristle toothbrush,alcohol-free foam stick/swab/mouthwash, rinse w/ saline qh,antifungal/antibiotics prescribed,use H2O agents
N/V w/ chemo one of the most uncomfortable and distressing effects
Take what for n/v antiemetics
When should chemo. be admin. to minimize n/v of cancer pt. in the evening, pt. will be asleep when emetic effects are greater
Alternative to meds for n/v relaxation techniques b4 chemo
When does alopecia occur in the cancer pt. undergoing chemo. w/in 2-4 wks. of treatment
Pt. experiencing hair loss avoid what chemical treatment 2 hair,heat, sun
What should the nurse suggest for pt. with hair loss wigs and scarves
What does hair loss depend on w/ chemo.? amt. and duration of treatment, hair may not fall may get thin
What causes skin breakdown while undergoing chemo.? extravasation of some chemo. drugs.
Organ toxicity involves which organ liver, heart, lungs, kidneys, nervous system
How often should lab reports be monitored during chemotherapy? before & throughout therapy
What is the side effect on chemotherapy on the reproductive organs? may cause sterility, irreversible infertility,or early menopause
Created by: tbell
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