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Stack #15006
EKJ - DM - misc
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the causes of Hypoglycemia | more exercise than normal, eating at the wrong time, ETOH, skipping meals or snacks, overdose of insulin |
What are the causes of hyperglycemia | food, emotional/physical stress, lack of exercise, OTC meds, not enough insulin |
Flushed skin, polyuria, polydyspsia, polyphagia, acetone breath, coma are S/Sx of what? | Hyperglycemia |
confusion, trembling, irritability, diaphoresis, headache, blurred vision, coma are S/Sx of what? | Hypoglycemia |
How many carbs should be given to a pt with hypoglycemia? | 15 carbs |
Ketosis is common with Type 1 or 2? | Type 1 |
Onset of DM less than 30 yrs with Type 1 or 2 | Type 1 |
No family hx is common with Type 1 or 2 | Type 1 |
10% of all cases of DM are of Type 1 or 2 | Type 1 |
Pt is usually thin with Type 1 or 2 | Type 1 |
Autoimmune process destroys the beta cells with Type 1 or 2 | Type 1 |
Another name for Type 2 DM | insulin resistant or NIDDM |
Onset of DM is over age 40 in Type 1 or 2 | Type 2 |
Onset is abrupt with Type 1 or 2 | Type 1 |
Onset is gradual with Type 1 or 2 | Type 2 |
Pt are frequently obese with Type 1 or 2 | Type 2 |
Glucose levels are more stable with Type 1 or 2 | Type 2 |
90% of all cases of DM are Type 1 or 2 | Type 2 |
Common in African Americans, Native Americans and Hispanics | Type 2 |
No autoimmunity with Type 1 or 2 | Type 2 |
Family hx of DM with Type 1 or Type 2 | Type 2 |
Hx of gestational DM with Type 1 or Type 2 | Type 2 |
What do alpha cells produce | glucagon |
What is the normal range of blood glucose | 70 - 105 |
Can a pt exercise if blood sugar is > 250 and negative for ketones | Yes, but use caution if BS is > 300 |
Can a pt exercise if the BS is > 250 and ketones are positive? | NO! |
What % of pt diet should be from CHO | 45 - 60% |
What % of diet should be from fats | < 10% |
What % of diet should be from protein | 15-20% |
Does insulin raise blood glucose levels or lower it | Insulin lowers blood glucose levels |
What does glucagon do | Glucagon stimulates the breakdown of glycogen |
DKA is most common with Type 1 or Type 2 | Type 1 |