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Stack #15001
EKJ - DM meds
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Name 2 Sulfonylureas | Glyburide, Glucotrol |
| Name a Biguanide | Glucophage (Metformin) |
| Name a Meglitinide | Repaglinide (Prandin) Nateglinide (Starlix) |
| Name 2 brand names of TZD | Actos, Avandia |
| Name the brand and generic names of 2 Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors | Glyset (miglitol) and Precose (acarbose) |
| Who would be a good candidate for Sulfonylureas | Avg wt adult w/o lipid abnormalities |
| Who would be a good candidate for Biguanides | Obese pt with lipid abnormalities |
| Who would be a good candidate for meglitinides | Elderly or pt with renal impairment |
| Who would be a good candidate for TZD | Pt with normal insulin production, but body does not use it adequately |
| Who would be a good candidate for Alpha Glucose Inhibitor | Pt with normal FBS and elevated PPG |
| What is the function of Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors | Delays the absorption of CHO in the small intestine; prevents absorption of sucrose |
| What is the function of Sulfonylureas | Increases insulin production |
| What is the function of Biguanides | Inhibits liver glucose production and increases sensitivity to insulin |
| What is Humalog 50/50 | 50% Lispro; 50% NPH |
| What is Humulin 50/50 | 50% Regular; 50% NPH |
| What is Humalog 75/25 | 75% NPH; 25% Lispro |
| What is Humulin 70/30 | 70% NPH; 30% Regular |
| What types of insulin are given SQ | NPH, Lente, UltraLente |
| When is Glargine given | At bedtime, 1dose/day |
| What type of insulin is used with an ordered set | Regular |
| Onset for Lispro? | 5 - 15 min |
| Onset for Regular? | .5 - 1 hour |
| Peak for Lispro? | .5 - 1.5 hour |
| Peak for Regular? | 2 - 4 hours |
| Onset for NPH? | 1 - 1.5 hours |
| Onset for Lente? | 1 - 2.5 hours |
| Peak for NPH? | 4 - 12 hours |
| Peak for Lente? | 7 - 15 hours |
| Onset for UltraLente? | 4 - 8 hours |
| Peak for UltraLente | 10 - 30 hours |
| Onset for Glargine? | 1 hour |
| Peak for Glargine? | No peak |
| Onset of Regular IV? | 10 - 30 min |
| Peak of Regular IV? | 15 - 30 min |
| What is another name for Glargine? | Lantus |
| Which 2 types of oral meds can cause hypoglycemia? | Sulfonylureas and meglitinides |
| Which oral meds MUST be taken with meals | Meglitinides, Alpha glucosidase inhibitors and biguanides |
| What must be monitored when taking TZD | Liver function |
| What is a common symptom when taking Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors | GI symptoms, nausea |
Created by:
Eileen
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