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Rush -Normal Values

Rush Nursing Pathophysiology: Normal Values for Blood Chemistries, ABGs, etc.

QuestionAnswer
What is the normal value of serum glucose? 60-110 mg/dl
What is the normal arterial blood pH value? 7.35 to 7.45
What is the normal PaC02? 35-45 mmHg
Normal Pa02? 80-100mmHg
Normal HC03? 22-28 mEq
Normal value of K? 3.5 to 5.5 mEq/l
Normal serum sodium level? 135-145 mEq/l
Normal BUN? 8-25 mg/dl
Normal blood osmolarity? 275-295 mOs/kg
If a patient's level of Creatine kinase (isoenzyme MB) is high, what does this mean? Cell necrosis in heart.
If a patient's level of Creatine kinase (isoenzyme BB) is high, what does this mean? Cell necrosis in brain
If a patient's level of Creatine kinase (isoenzyme MM) is high, what does this mean? Cel necrosis in heart or skeletal muscle
If LDH-1 is high, what does it mean? (lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 1) Cell necrosis of heart, erythrocytes, or skeletal muscle
If LDH-5 is high, what does it mean? (lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 5) Cell necrosis of Liver or skeletal muscle
If AST level is elevated, what does that mean? (Aspartate aminotransferase) Cell necrosis of heart, liver skeletal muscle
If ALT level is elevated, what does that mean? (Alanine aminotransferase) Cell necrosis of Liver, skeletal muscle
What is significance of elevated amylase? Pancreas, salivary gland cell necrosis
Normal value of total bilirubin? .2 - 1.5 mg/dl
Normal value of direct bilirubin? 0 to .3 mg/dl
Normal calcium levels Serum (total) is 9.0 to 10.5, ionized is 4.5 to 5.6. 50% of calcium in blood is bound to protein, 40% is free or ionized.
Created by: rushstudent
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