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Foundations chap 35
Care of pt. with Psychiatric Disorders
Question | Answer |
---|---|
neurosis | is a term describing ineffective coping with stress that causes mild interpersonal disorganization. |
people with neurosis have insight that they have a psychiatric problem. | |
people with neurosis – | remain oriented to reality, they have some degree of distortion of reality manifested by strong emotional response to the trigger event. |
people with neurosis had various complaints such as – | nervousness or emotional upset, compulsions, obsessiveness, and phobias. |
a neurotic person will exhibit – | poor self-esteem, social relationship that suffers from complaints noted. |
treatment for a neurotic person is – | usually in a outpatient facility. |
psychosis | is it out of touch with reality and severe personality deterioration, impaired perception and judgment. |
a psychotic person – | does not recognize the fact of having a psychiatric disorder. |
treatment for a psychotic person – | often hospitalization, with follow-up regularly through outpatient facilities, some people seek voluntary admission. |
involuntary admission for a psychotic person usually involves – | commonly called probating, a judge, clinical psychiatrist, or physician has to carry out an involuntary admission in individual is thought to be a danger to self or others. |
axis I – | identifying all major psychiatric disorders e developmentallyturn off Mike delayed and personality disorders, such as depression, schizophrenia, society, and substance related disorders. |
neurosis | is a term describing ineffective coping with stress that causes mild interpersonal disorganization. |
people with neurosis have insight that they had a psychiatric problem. | |
a person with neurosis – | remain oriented to reality, have some degree of distortion of reality manifested by strong emotional response to the trigger event. |
people with neurosis have Complaints of– | nervousness or emotional upset, compulsions, obsessiveness, and phobias. |
neurotic people exhibits – | poor self-esteem their social relationship suffers from complaints. |
treatment for neurosis – | they are usually treated and outpatient facilities. |
psychosis – | is when the patient of touch with reality and severe personality deterioration, impaired perception and judgment. |
treatment for a psychotic person is | –often hospitalization with follow up regularly through outpatient facilities also some people seek voluntary admission. |
a psychotic patient with an involuntary admission | –commonly called probating is when a judge, clinical psychologist, or physician as to carry out an involuntary admission if the individual is thought to be a danger to self or others. |
axis I – | identifying all major psychiatric disorders except developmentally delayed and personality disorders, such as depression, schizophrenia, anxiety, and substance related disorders. |
axis II – | personality and developmental disorders, as well as prominent maladaptive personality features and defense mechanisms. |
axis III – | Gen. medical conditions that are potentially relevant to the understanding or management of a person's mental disorders. |
axis IV – | psychosocial and environmental disorders that have a potential to affect the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of mental disorders. |
axis V – | global assessment of the functioning that rates the overall psychological functioning of the person on a scale of 0-100. |
the diagnostic and statistical manual of psychiatric disorders– | psychiatrist or physician make diagnosis based on state criteria for each psychiatric disorder. |
organic mental disorders – | an inevitable brain disease or dysfunction is the basis of behavior |
organic mental disorders affect – | –cognitive or intellectual abilities.affect ranges from mild lapses in memory to severe behavior changes. Predominant characteristic disorientation. |
delirium | –rapid change in consciousness that occurs over a short time. |
delirium is a acute problem that can be cured and go away. Delirium occurs at any age. | |
delirium – | associated with reduced awareness and attention to surroundings, disorganized thinking, sensory misinterpretation, and irrelevant speech. Sleep patterns are often disturbed also |
possible causes of delirium are – | physical illness such as fever, your track infection, heart failure, pneumonia or disorientated thinking, malnutrition,AZOTEMIA, anesthesia. |
Azotemia- | abnormal level nitrogen – filtering of kidneys and sufficient |
treatment for delirium includes | determining the cause and correct it, treat the cause and area will go away. |
sundown in syndrome – | it's a person with nocturnal delirium, displays increased disorientation and agitation only during the evening and nighttime hours. |
dementia | –a term describing an altered mental state secondary to cerebral disease. |
dementia is a slow and progressive loss of intellectual production is irreversible | |
symptoms of dementia are | –severe enough to appear with the daily ADLs for patients. |
Alzheimer's disease – | his agency most often in older adults is the most common type of dementia in the United States. |
dementia is the symptoms of the disease of Alzheimer's. | |
Alzheimer's is the second most common vascular dementia. | |
schizophrenia – | characteristic of process disorder is bizarre, reality-based thinking. |
schizophrenia typically occurs | in young adulthood. Equal with both sexes, affects 1% of the population and lifetime. |
schizophrenia is a chronic disorder with residual disability and function. | |
schizophrenia family typically experience – | emotional and financial devastation. |
defining characteristics in schizophrenia | gross distortion of reality, disturbance of language and medication, disorganized or fragmentation of thought perception and emotional reaction, and ability to relate to others, self-care deficit. |
schizophrenia symptoms present | usually six months with positive behavior one month. |