Question | Answer |
What provides the chemical energy that provides most cell work? | The hydrolysis of ATP |
Where does the energy to make atp come from? | The oxidation of sugars and other reduced compounds |
This energy is used to phosphorylate ADP to make ATP | Ok cool, TRUE |
Animal cells have 2 different types of ways to produce ATP, they are? | Cellular Respiration (Aerobic) and Fermentation (Anaerobic) |
What are the fundamental chemical reactions that power metabolism? | Respiration and Fermentation |
What breaks down glucose and produces ATP to provide the cell with a constant source of chemical energy? | Metabolism |
What are the 2 types of Metabolism? | 1.) Anabolism: Building up. 2.) Catabolism: Breakdown (oxidation) |
How does a cell get ATP? | Cells have to make it, and it is an endergonic reaction. |
What is phosphorylation? | Change shape, change function |
What are photoautotrophs? | They are in plants, light energy that makes carbohydrates |
What do cells use glucose for? | To build fats, carbohydrates, and other compounds/cells recovery glucose by breaking down these molecules |
What is the most important source of chemical potential energy in cells? | Electrons |
What type of bonds do reduced compounds typically have? | Many C-H bonds with high potential energy |
What kind of bonds do oxidized molecules typically have? | Many C-O bonds with low potential energy |
What is the equation for glucose? | C6H12O6+6O2(yields)6CO2+6H2O+energy |
The complete oxidation of one mole of glucose releases how many Kcal of energy? | 686 |
What are the 3 types of cellular respiration? | 1.) Glycolysis 2.) Krebs Cycle 3.) ETC-Oxidation phosphorlation |