| Question |
Answer |
| a or ab | from, away from, by (agent), (+abl.) |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum | to receive; to accept |
| ad | to, towards, (+acc.) |
| ager, agri, m. | field |
| ago, agere, egi, actum | to do, drive |
| aio, --, --, -- | to say; to affirm |
| aliquis, aliquid | someone, something; anyone, anything |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another |
| alter, altera, alterum | the other (of two) |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatum | to love |
| an | or |
| animus, animi, m. | mind |
| annus, anni, m. | year |
| ante | before, in front of, (+acc.) |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum | to address; to name |
| apud | at, among, near, (+acc.) |
| aqua, aquae, f. | water |
| at | but |
| atque or ac | and; and also; and indeed |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditum | to hear, listen to |
| aut; aut...aut | or; either...or |
| autem | however; moreover |
| bellum, belli, n. | war |
| bellus, bella, bellum | pretty, handsome |
| bonus, bona, bonum | good |
| capio, capere, cepi, captum | to take, seize |
| causa, causae, f. | cause, reason; for the sake of (+gen.) |
| certus, certa, certum | definite, certain, fixed |
| civitas, civitatis, f. | state; citizenship |
| consul, consulis, m. | consul |
| contra | against, opposite to, (+acc.) |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditum | to believe, trust, (+dat); to entrust (with acc. + dat.) |
| cum | with (+abl.); when, since, although (with subjunctive); when (with indicative) |
| cur | why |
| de | down from, concerning, about, (+abl.) |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitum | to owe, ought |
| dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditum | to give up, surrender |
| deinde | then, next |
| deus, dei, m. | god |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictum | to say, talk |
| dies, diei, m. or f. | day |
| diu | for a long time |
| do, dare, dedi, datum | to give, grant, offer |
| dominus, i, m. | master, lord |
| domus, us, f. | house, home |
| donec | until |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductim | to lead |
| dum | while, until |
| duo, duae, duo | two |
| ecce | behold! |
| ego, mei | I |
| enim | for; indeed |
| eo, ire, ii, itum | to go, proceed |
| ergo | therefore |
| et; et...et | and, even, also; both...and |
| etiam | even, also |
| ex or e | from, out of, (+abl.) |
| facio, facere, feci, factum | to do; to make |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latum | to carry, bring; to endure |
| filius, filii, m. | son |
| fio, fieri, factus sum | to become, to happen; (used as passive of facio) |
| frater, fratris, m. | brother |
| gens, gentis, f. | clan, race, nation |
| genus, generis, n. | kind, class |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestum | to carry, bear; to wage |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitum | to have, hold; to consider |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; the latter (in contrast with ille) |
| hinc | from here, from this place |
| homo, hominis, m. | human being, man |
| hostis, hostis, m. | enemy |
| huc | to this place |
| iam | now, already |
| ibi | there, at that place |
| idem, eadem, idem | the same |
| ideo | on that account |
| igitur | therefore |
| ille, illa, illud | that; the former (in contrast with hic) |
| illic | there, at that place |
| in | in, on, (+abl.); into, against, (+acc.) |
| inde | from there |
| inquam, --, --, -- | to say |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum | to understand; to deduce |
| inter | between, among, (+acc.) |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself; the very |
| is, ea, id | he, she, it; this, that |
| iste, ista, istud | that of yours (often with contemptuous force) |
| ita | so, thus |
| iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum | to order, command |
| iudicium, iudicii, n. | judgment; trial |
| ius, iuris, n. | right, law; justice |
| lego, legere, legi, lectum | to choose; to read |
| lex, legis f. | law |
| liber, libera, liberum | free |
| liber, libri, m. | book |
| littera, litterae, f. | a letter of the alphabet; letter, literature (in plural) |
| locus, loci, m. | place |
| longus, longa, longum | long |
| loquor, loqui, locutus sum | to say, speak, talk |
| magnus, magna, magnum | large, great |
| malus, mala, malum | bad, evil |
| manus, manus, f. | hand |
| mater, matris, f. | mother |
| meus, mea, meum | my |
| miles, militis, m. | soldier |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missum | to send; to let go |
| modo | only |
| modus, modi, m. | measure, limit; manner, way |
| mors, mortis f. | death |
| moveo, movere, movi, motum | to move, set in motion |
| mulier, mulieris, f. | woman |
| multus, multa, multum | much, many |
| nam | for |
| natura, naturae, f. | nature |
| ne | not; that not (conjunction with subjunctive); -ne (interrogative enclitic particle) |
| nemo, neminis, m. or f. | no one, nobody |
| neque, nec; nec...nec | not, and not; neither...nor |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum | neither; neuter |
| nihil, (indeclinable), n. | nothing |
| nisi | unless, except |
| nitor, niti, nixus (nisus) sum | to support oneself (on); to strive |
| nomen, nominis, n. | name |
| non | not |
| nondum | not yet |
| nos, nostrum (nostri) | we |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our, ours |
| nox, noctis, f. | night |
| nullus, nulla, nullum | no, none, not any |
| num | whether (introduces indirect questions);(introduces questions expecting the answer "no") |
| numquam | never |
| nunc | now |
| ob | because of, on account of, (+acc.) |
| oculus, oculi, m. | eye |
| olim | at that time, once |
| omnis, omne | all, every |
| opus, operis, n.; opus est | work, labor; there is need, it is necessary, (+abl.) |
| pars, partis, f. | part, share; region |
| parvus, parva, parvum | little, small |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| pecunia, pecuniae, f. | money |
| per | through, (+acc.) |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitum | to seek; to attack; to beg |
| pono, ponere, posui, positum | to put, place, set |
| populus, populi, m. | people |
| possum, posse, potui, -- | to be able, can |
| post | after, behind, (+acc.) |
| postea | afterwards |
| postquam | after |
| potis, pote | able, capable |
| praeterea | beyond this, besides |
| primus, prima, primum | first, foremost |
| prior, prius | former, prior |
| pro | before, in front of, on behalf of, (+abl.) |
| prope | near; nearly |
| propter | on account of, because of, near, (+acc.) |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatum | to think, consider |
| qua | by which way, where |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum | to seek; to ask |
| qualis, quale | of what kind; such as |
| quam | than (with comparative); as...as possible (with superlative); how (in exclamations and indirect questions) |
| quantus, quanta, quantum | as long as, as much as; how great, how much |
| quare | how; why |
| quasi | as if |
| -que | and |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which, what, that (relative pronouns); what?, which?, what kind of? (interrogative adjectives) |
| quia | because, since |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam | certain |
| quidem | indeed, truly, at least |
| quin | indeed; that (after verbs like dubitare); from, but that (in clauses of hindering) |
| quis, quid | who, what (interrogative pronouns); someone, anyone, something, anything (after si, nisi, num, or ne: = aliquis, aliquid) |
| quisquam, quaequam, quidquam | anyone, anything |
| quisque, quaeque, quodque | each |
| quisquis, quaequae, quidquid | whoever, whatever |
| quo | to where |
| quondam | formerly, once |
| quoniam | since |
| quoque | also, too |
| ratio, rationis, f. | reason, judgment; account |
| reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditum | to give back, return |
| redeo, redire, redii, reditum | to go back, return |
| refero, referre, rettuli, relatum | to bring back; to answer |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum | to leave (behind), abandon |
| reor, reri, ratus sum | to think; to imagine |
| res, rei, f. | thing, matter, affair |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsum | to answer, reply |
| rex, regis, m. | king |
| rus, ruris, n. | countryside |
| scio, scire, scivi, scitum | to know |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum | to write, compose |
| sed | but |
| semper | always |
| senatus, senatus, m. | senate |
| sequor, sequi, secutus sum | to follow |
| servus, servi, m. | slave, servant |
| si | if |
| sic | thus, in this way, so |
| sicut | as, just as |
| sine | without (+abl.) |
| sive or seu; sive...sive | or if; whether...or |
| solus, sola, solum | alone, only |
| sto, stare, steti, statum | to stand, to stand firm |
| sub | under, underneath (+abl. with verbs of rest); under (+acc. with verbs of motion) |
| sui, sibi, se, se | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | to be; to exist |
| super | over, above, (+abl.) |
| superus, supera, superum | above, upper; the gods (substantive in plural) |
| supra | above (+acc.) |
| suus, sua, suum | his own, her own, its own, their own |
| talis, tale | of such a kind, such |
| tam | so, to such a degree |
| tamen | nevertheless, yet |
| tandem | at last, finally |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | so great, of such size; only (tantum as an adverb) |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time, occasion |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum | to hold, possess, keep |
| terra, terrae, f. | earth, land, ground |
| tot (indeclinable adjective) | so many |
| totus, tota, totum | whole, entire |
| trans | across (+acc.) |
| tu, tui | you (singular) |
| tum | then, at that time |
| tunc | then, at that time |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your, yours |
| ubi | where; when |
| ullus, ulla, ullum | any |
| umquam | ever |
| unde | from where |
| unus, una, unum | one, alone |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| usque | through and through; always |
| ut | as, when (with the indicative); in order that, so that, that (with subjunctive); that not (with fear clauses) |
| uter, utra, utrum | either, which (of two) |
| utor, uti, usus sum | to use, to experience, (+abl.) |
| utrum; utrum...an | whether; whether...or |
| vel; vel...vel | or; either...or |
| venio, venire, veni, ventum | to come |
| verbum, verbi, n. | word |
| vero | in truth, indeed |
| verus, vera, verum | true, real |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your, yours |
| video, videre, vidi, visum | to see; to seem, appear (in passive) |
| vir, viri, m. | man |
| virtus, virtutis, f. | manliness, courage, excellence |
| vis, vis, f. | force, strength |
| vita, vitae, f. | life, way of life |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victum | to live |
| vix | with difficulty, hardly |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum | to call, summon |
| volo, volare, volavi, volatum | to fly |
| vos, vestrum (vestri) | you (plural) |
Ch.18 LTI-MA 509
