Question | Answer |
Integumentary system Skin( appendages) | Hair, Nails, Microscopic sense receptors, Sweat glands, Oil glands |
Integumentary system Skin( Function) | Protection (primary function), regulation of body temperature, Synthesis of chemicals, Sense organ |
Skeletal system (Structure); Bones | Bones, (206 named), additional variable bones occur in each individual. |
Skeletal system (Structure), Cartilage | connects and cushions joined bones |
Skeletal system (Structure), Joints | connections between bones that make movement possible |
Skeletal system (Function 1) | supporting framework for entire body |
Skeletal system (Function 2) | Protection of brain and internal organs |
Skeletal system (Function 3) | Movement (with joints and muscle) |
Skeletal system (Function 4) | storage of minerals |
Skeletal system (Function 5) | formation of blood cells |
Muscular system (Structure) | Muscles are primary organs
Voluntary /striated skeletal muscle
Involuntary /smooth muscle tissue |
Central Nervous system (CNS) | Brain; Spinal cord |
Peripheral Nervous system (PNS) | Cranial nerve and their branches, Spinal nerve and their branches, Sense organs |
Muscular system (Function) | Movement, Maintenance of body posture, Production of heat |
Skeletomuscular system | combination of the skeletal and muscular system |
Nervous system function | Communication between body organs, Integration of body functions, Control of body function, Recognition of sensory stimuli |
Endocrine system (structure) | ductless glands that secrete signaling hormones directly into the blood |
Endocrine system (function) | same as nervous system, communication, control, integration, control is slow and of long duration |
Endocrine system (example) | 1)Growth, 2) Metabolism, 3) Reproduction, 4) Fluid and electrolyte |
Cardiovascular system (circulatory system) | Heart, Blood vessel |
Cardiovascular system (function) | Transport of substances, Regulation of temperature, Immunity |
Lymphatic system organs | Lymphatic vessels, Lymph nodes and tonsils, Thymus, Spleen |
Lymphatic system (function) | Transportation of lymph, Immunity |
LS Immune system | Unique cells, Phagocytes, Secretory cells |
LS Immune system 2 | defensive protein compounds, Antibodies, Complements |
LS Immune system (function) | Phagocytosis of bacteria, Chemical reaction that provide protection from harmful agents |
Primary organ digestive system | mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum and anal canal |
Secondary/Accessory organ digestive system | teeth, salivary glands, tongue, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, appendix |
Urinary system organs | kidneys, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra |
Urinary system (function) | clearing(cleaning) blood of waste, electrolyte balance, water balance, acid-base balance |
RpSm organs | Gonads - Testes, vas deferens, urethra, prostate, external genitalia (penis, scrotum) |
RpSf | Gonads - Ovaries, uterus, uterine(fallopian) tubes, vagina, external genitalia (vulva), mammary glands (breasts) |
Reproduction system (function) | survival of genes, production of sex cells, transfer and fertilize sex cell, development and birth of offspring, nourishment of offspring, production of sex hormones |
Respiratory system Organs | Nose, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Lungs |
Respiratory system (function)1 | exchange of waste gas carbon dioxide for oxygene in alveoli in the lungs |
Respiratory system (function)2 | filtration of irritants from inspired air |
Respiratory system (function)3 | regulation of acid base balance |
Body System | R, R, S, L, E, D. U, C, M, I, N |
endocrine organs | pituitary-gland, pineal gland, hypothalamus, thyroid- parathyoid glands, thymus gland, adrenal gland, pancreas |