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Landforms-Soil
Landform changes and Soil
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The theory that the continents used to be connected together at one time - | Theory of Pangaea |
Plant roots breaking through rock would be an example of deposition or weathering? | weathering |
When plates separate-what can happen? | Rift valleys can form when plates are pushed apart-volcanoes can form |
_______ _________ describes the Earth's crust as broken into pieces or plates. | Plate tectonics |
The Grand Canyon was most affected by | rivers-water erosion. |
Weathering ________ down the rocks and erosion _______ the rocks. | breaks-carries |
When plates collide they can form | mountains |
The dropping off of sediment is called....This process can build layers of sediment. | deposition |
______________weathering is shown when water gets in a rock, freezes and expands and breaks the rock open. | Freeze thaw |
When plates rub together, what can happen? | earthquakes |
What event can form new islands and rocks? | Volcanoes mostly |
Weathering ____________down rocks. | breaks |
________________is the building up of rock and sediment. | Deposition |
Rain can wear away soil on a hill. What are some solutions? | vegetation....terraces....plowing with the slope of the land |
Wind is wearing away the land. What are some windbreak examples? | Evergreen trees planted close together or dense and tall bushes planted closely together |
What layer in the soil horizon has the most nutrients? | topsoil-the top |
Removing trees from a forest can increase soil erosion-true or false | True |
Letting cattle overgraze on a piece of land can cause erosion. True or False? | True |
Planting vegetation on a hill can increase erosion. True or False? | False, planting vegetation can help erosion! |
Sand wearing down rocks over time is an example of weathering. True or False? | True |
I notice mounds of mud at the bottom of a hill. Is this an example of deposition or weathering? | deposition |
Difference between deposition and weathering? | Weathering breaks down rock while deposition builds up sediment etc. |
Explain process of abrasion. | Friction with sand or water or wind can wear down rock. |
The Dust Bowl was mainly caused by | wind erosion and a horrible drought |
New Madrid and San Andreas are | faultlines where earthquakes naturally occur |
A drought can be a factor in topsoil eroding. True or False? | True |
Who was Alfred Wegener? | Scientist that proposed continental drift and Pangaea. |
What are some examples of human activities that increase weathering and erosion? | Overcutting down vegetation/trees, letting animals overgrazing an area of land, polluting the land. |
Can cattle over grazing cause weathering of land and rock? | yes |
Would mining be a factor of the land weathering or eroding? | yes |
What instrument is used to detect vibrations in the earth? | seismograph |
What is a drought? | Time period with no rain |
Sand carried by wind carving out rocks over time would be an example of | abrasion (a type of weathering) |