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Week 5 Terminology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Closed Question | A question asked in such a way that offers the respondent only a limited choice of possible answers. Usually " yes" or "no" or a one word answer. Example: Do you like cheese? Yes |
Open Question | A question phrased in an open ended way so that the respondent can answer in a wide range of ways. Example: What sort of food do you like? |
Rhetorical Question | A question that implies its own answer and is used not to elicit information bu to achieve a persuasive effect. Example: Are we to stand idly by while our rights are trampled by a dictator? |
Tag Question | A phrase added on to the end of a statement to turn it into a question Example: We're going to the zoo today, aren't we? "right", "yeah", or "OK" can also be used with the same function: See you at sevenish, yeah? |
Side Sequence | A sequence of utterances inserted into a conversation, which causes the main topic of the conversation to be temporarily suspended. Often unrelated to the topic itself/ only slightly connected- a diversion from topic |
Rhetoric | The technique of using language persuasively in order to influence the opinions and behaviour of an audience |
Repair | A self correction in spontaneous speech. Can be done because you may realise that what you are about to say could could offence, so you adapt and amend your language accordingly. |
Utterance | A unit of spoken language, the end of which is indicated by a pause/ change of speaker. This term is often used to describe a " spoken sentence" as an utterance may not follow the expectations and grammatical conventions of a written sentence. |
Phatic Utterance | Words spoken to establish social contact and express friendly intentions towards another person, rather than to convey significant information. Example: Nice day today |