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Unit 02 24-25

Changes in Matter and Solutions

TermDefinition
Aqueous solution a solution with water as the solvent
Chemical change a change in matter that produces a new substance
Concentration a measurement of the amount of solute that is dissolved in a specific amount of solvent
Dilution process of reducing the concentration of solute / solvent in a solution by adding more solvent (water)
Physical change change which alters the physical properties of a substance without changing its identity
Rate of dissolution the length of time it takes for a certain amount of solute to dissolve in a solution
Solubility – the ability of a substance, the solute, to form a solution with another substance, the solvent
Solute substance that is dissolved into another substance
Solution a mixture of one kind of particles (atoms and molecules) dissolved in another different type of particles (atoms and molecules)
Solvent substance which another substance is dissolved in
Agitation the action of briskly stirring or disturbing something, especially a liquid.
Chemical properties any of a material's properties that becomes evident during, or after, a chemical reaction
Concentrate a substance made by removing water or other diluting agent; a concentrated form of something, especially food.
Corrosive having the quality of corroding or eating away; harmful or destructive.
Dilute to make a liquid weaker by mixing it with water or another liquid
Dissolve to become incorporated into a liquid so as to form a solution.
Heterogeneous mixtures a mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout the mixture.
Homogeneous mixtures a gaseous, liquid or solid mixture that has the same proportions of its components throughout a given sample.
Kinetic energy the energy of motion. As temperature increases, kinetic energy increases.
Mixture a substance made by mixing other substances together.
Photosynthesis the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water.
Physical properties include color, hardness, malleability, solubility, electrical conductivity, density, melting point, and boiling point.
Precipitate cause (a substance) to be deposited in solid form from a solution.
Properties a characteristic of a particular substance that can be observed in a chemical reaction.
Reactivity how easily a substance reacts chemically with other substances.
Surface area The area of the chemical components utilized in a chemical reaction
Temperature the degree of hotness or coldness of an object
Created by: LMS 7 Sci
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