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Unit 2 Vocabulary

Vocabulary - Classical Civilizations

TermDefinition
Burecrat a system in which a government uses departments and/or offices to carry out the details of management (larger governments).
Centralized Government When a single leader/government presides over a number of smaller governments.
Empire A group of nations united under a single, centralized government/leader.
Polis A city-state in ancient Greece.
Aqueduct A man-made channel that conducted water; as seen in ancient Rome.
Democracy rule by the people or a government in which many people are able to participate
Oligarchy rule by a few or a government in which a small group of people are able to participate
Satrap a provincial governor in the ancient Persian empire.
Tribune an official in ancient Rome chosen by the plebeians to protect their interests.
Triumvirate Rule by three or a government in which three people equally share power; found in ancient Rome.
Patrician In ancient Rome, a member of the privileged upper class.
Satrapies Provinces in the Persian Empire.
Citizen a legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth, either native or naturalized.
Hellenism blending of Greek, Macedonian, Persian, Egyptian, and Indian cultures due to Alexander the Great's conquests
Plebeian a term from ancient Rome, meaning "commoners" or often farmers, not an aristocrat.
Senate In ancient Rome, the supreme governing body, was originally made up only of aristocrats.
Consul a member of the Roman government with limited executive powers, including power over the army and making decisions.
Legacy an amount of money or property left to someone in a will
Tolerance allowing, permitting or accepting of an action, idea, object, or person which one dislikes or disagrees with.
Civic Participation taking part in formal political processes and community activities outside of government
Caste System a set of rigid social categories that determined not only a person's occupation and economic potential, but also his or her position in society.
Social Mobility Movement of individuals or groups from one position in a society's stratification system to another
Filal Piety An expectation of some societies in which children are expected to show respect for their parents, often in ways such as honoring their wishes even into adulthood.
Legalism excessive adherence to law or formula or "following the letter of the law".
Reincarnation The rebirth of a soul in a new body.
Created by: Robbinss
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