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Schwartz AP Gov 10

The Presidency

TermDefinition
Cabinet a defined group of presidential advisers consisting of 15 department heads
chief of staff responsible for the smooth operation of the White House and the swift and accurate flow of business and information
commander in chief leader of the military
executive agreement resembles a treaty but does not require the Senate's 2/3 vote
executive order empowers the president to carry out the law or to administer the government
executive privilege the right to withhold information or advice they received
inherent powers those that may not be explicitly listed but are essentially in the jurisdiction of the executive
line-item veto empowers an executive to eliminate one line of a bill, eliminating one part, but not all, of a bill
Line Item Veto Act (1996) gave the president line-item veto authority with regard to appropriations, spending and taxes
National Security Council consists of the president's principal advisers on matters of national security, defense intelligence and war
recess appointments if the Senate is not in session when a vacancy arises, the president can appoint a replacement that will serve until the Senate reconvenes and votes on that official
State of the Union constitutional requirement imposed on the president to deliver an annual report regarding the current state of the nation to Congress
12th Amendment (1804) electors vote for president and for vice president
20th Amendment (1933) Inauguration date moved from March 4 to January 20
25th Amendment (1967) addresses presidential vacancy and disability
United States v Nixon (1974) Supreme Court ruled that presidents can withhold information, but not in a case of criminal investigation
War Powers Act (1973) act that states that a president can commit the military only after a declaration of war by Congress, by specific authorization by Congress
White House staff permanent advisors and staffers brought to the White House from other executive departments
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) created in 1970 as the president's principal accounting office
Created by: schwarms1
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