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LPT Med Adm chap 1
LPT Med Adm chap 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Action | the drugs chemical effects on body cells |
adverse reaction | an unintended and undesirable effect of a drug |
brand name | proprietary or trade name, licnesed name under which a drug prepared by a specific manufacturer is sold (Bufferin) |
contraceptives | drugs used to control fertility and prevent pregnancy |
contraindication | conditions in which the use of a certain drug is dangerous or ill advised |
Controlled substances | potentially dangerous or habit forming drugs whose sale and use are strictly regulated by law |
diagnostic drugs | drugs used to diagnose disease |
DEA | Drug Enforcement Administration, the only legal US drug enforcement agency |
FDCA | Food Drug and Cosmetic Act: mandates that drug manufacturers test all drugs for potentially harmful effects and drug labels must be complete |
generic name | official nonpropriatary name assigned to the drug by the manufacturer (aspirin) |
OTC | Over the counter drugs available without a prescription |
pallative drugs | drugs used to improve the quality of life but not to cure or treat a condition |
pharmacodynamics | study of the body's response to a drug |
pharmacology | study of drugs (uses, preparation, routes, laws) |
PDR | Physician's Desk Reference, a widely used drug reference book |
prescription drugs | drugs that can only be dispensed with a Dr. order or other health care provider such as physicians assistant or nurse practitioner |
psychology | study of the normal and abnormal processes of the mind |
side effects | desirable or undesirable effects of drug apart from the primary purpose for giving the drug |
standards | rules ensuring uniform quality, strength and purity |
therapeutic effect | the desired or predicted psychological response caused by a drug |
USPDI | United States Pharmacopeia Dispensing Information official reference for pharmacists or persons administering medication |
USP/NF | United States Pharmacopeia National Formulary official book listing standardized drugs |
4 sources of drugs | plants (digitalis, morphine, codeine), animals (insulin & heparin), minerals (iron calcium), and synthetic |
T/F Vitamins and minerals are drugs given to keep the body systems functioning normally | true |
An example of a diagnostic drug is: | iodine |
The generic name for acetylsalicylic acid is | aspirin |
A physician may prescribe a drug by a ____name or a trade name | generic |
Drugs that inoculate the body against disease microorganisms are | vaccines |
Always ask patients who are to receive iodine for a diagnostic test if they have an allergy to | shellfish |