Body Cavities & Memb Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Pericardial Membranes | Parietal pericardium, visceral pericardium, pericardial cavity |
(Skeleton) Axial | head, neck, and trunk |
(Skeleton) Appendicular | upper and lower limbs |
Body Cavities | Spaces within the body that contain internal organs |
Two principal body cavities | dorsal and ventral cavity |
Dorsal Body Cavity | located near the posterior/dorsal (back) surface of the body |
What is the dorsal body cavity composed of? | composed of cranial cavity(contains the brain), vertebral/spinal canal (contains the spinal cord and surrounded by sections of the backbone) |
Ventral Body Cavity | located on the anterior/ventral (belly) side of the body; contains the organs called viscera |
Two subdivisions of the ventral body cavity | thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity, separated by the diaphragm |
The Thoracic Cavity | pleural cavities, pericardial cavity, the mediastinum |
Pleural cavities | right and left: contain the lungs |
Pericardial cavity | around the heart |
The Mediastinum | region between the lungs, includes the heart, esophagus, trachea and thymus gland |
Abodominopelvic cavity | abdominal and pelvic cavity |
Upper Abdominal Cavity | contains the stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder and the small and large intestines |
Lower Pelvic Cavity | enclosed by the pelvic bones, terminal end of the large intestines, urinary bladder, and internal reproductive organs |
Oral Cavity | teeth and tongue |
Nasal Cavity | sphenoidal and frontal sinuses |
Orbital Cavities | eyes |
Middle Ear Cavities | middle ear bones |
Serous Membranes | thin, double layered membranes; lines the walls of cavities and folds back to cover the organs; secretes a lubricating fluid called serous fluid |
Parietal Membranes | line cavities |
Visceral Membranes | cover organs |
Pleural Membranes | deals with the lungs |
Pericardial Membranes | deals with the heart |
Peritoneal Membranes | deals with the abdominopelvic cavity |
Pleural Membranes | Parietal pleura, visceral pleura, pleural cavity |
Peritoneal Membranes | Parietal peritoneum, visceral peritoneum, peritoneal cavity |
Parietal pleura | line the walls of the right and left thoracic cavities (lungs) |
Visceral pleura | membranes that cover the lungs |
Pleural cavity | located between the parietal and visceral pleural membranes |
Parietal pericardium | lines the pericardial cavity (heart) |
Visceral pericardium (epicardium) | covers the heart surface |
Pericardial cavity | located between the parietal and visceral pericardial membranes |
Parietal peritoneum | lines the abdominal wall |
Visceral peritoneum | covers each organ |
Peritoneal cavity | the space between these membranes |
Created by:
lizzyliz714
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