medieval finalsvocab Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
eturscans | people who lived N. of Rome and influenced all of Roman culture |
patricians | members of landholding upper class |
republic | gov. where people choose some officials |
consuls | supervise business, gov., and army |
dictator | ruler w/ complete control (Cincinatus model dictator) |
plebians | average people of Rome; made up most of pop. |
tribunes | plebians right to elect own officials |
veto | block laws that felt harmful to plebians |
laws of 12 | gave plebians right to appeal judgement by patrician judge |
legion | basic military unit of about 5000 men; paid when successful, killed when disgraced |
why did rome develope major trade and defensive formations? | central location and fertile land |
who were romulus and remus? | founders of rome, romulus won power |
who did romans fight in punic wars? | carthage |
what was the outcome of the first punic war? | rome won sicilly, corsica, and sardina |
what was the outcome of the second punic war? | cathage got revenge; Hannibal used sneek attack from Alps, but rome won w/ larger army, rome still wanted carthage gone... |
what was the outcome of the third punic war? | cato argued cathage should be destroyed; rome completely destroyed... |
imperialism | est. control over foriegn lands and people |
who allied w/ rome? | egypt |
latifundia | huge states wealthy farmers bought |
tiberious and gais gracchi | patricians who were first to reform; tiberius as tribune gave poor land and gais had public funds and fed poor; senate killed them in thought of being threats |
why did rome republic fall? | political parties fought to much |
julius ceasar | military commander later in 1 triumvant and won; dictator; had many reforms; stabbed to death when thought of him becoming king |
mark antony | ceasars chief general, lost 2 triumvant to octavian |
augustus | "exalted one;" best roman emperor; started w/ Pax Romanna; made census; wasnt king, but had all power |
census | pop. count of empire so records of who should be taxed was easier |
bad insane emperors of rome emp. | caligula (boots) and nero; insane and evil about christ. |
hadrian | confided rome law; built wall across britain to hold back attackers; one of better rulers |
marcus aurelius | last emperor during Pax.; close to being "philosopher king" |
pax romana | lands protected, trade flow, ideas spread |
circus maximus | entertainment stadium for races and fights; gladiators who won got back freedom |
latins | settled around Tiber R. & Palatine hill |
virgil | wrote the Aeneid that told of heroic stories of rome's past as Greece. |
satirize | make fun of roman society in poem verse; horaces were gentle and playful, but juvenal and martial were more bitter |
livy | wrote tales of patriotic feeling and tradtion through rome's heroic past |
tacitus | worte bitter about augustus and his successes |
stoicism | importance of duty and acceptance of ones's fate. also concerned for well- being of people |
mosaic | pic. made of chipped glass that was colored |
rome arch. | gradeur; improved columns and arches; Pantheon |
engineering | science and math to develope structures |
aquaducts | used to carry water in city; pipe system; public baths |
ptolomy | theory earth was center of universe |
galen | advanced medical field w/ experimenting |
pliny | compiled geography, zoology, botany, and others all based on peoples works |
2 codes become 1 | civil and law |
what does punic stand for? | phonecian |
what religion where most people in rome? | polytheistic |
what did rome conquer in 63 bc? | Judea; let them worsip 1 god; zealots didnt live under law |
messiah | anointed king sent by god, led people to freedom |
what flared in 66 ad? | jewish rebellion; many jews died or left Judea |
who was jesus a decendent of? | king david |
what was jesus called? | son of most high god |
apostles | person sent forth |
paul | jew from asia minor; most influential when spreading christ. |
martyrs | people who suffer for their beliefs |
constantine | issued edict of milan to help christ. becom #1, freedom of religion |
clergy | only men; group who conducts services |
bishop | responsible for all diocese |
patriarch | authority over bishops in their area |
popes | bishops of rome; authority over all bishops |
heresies | beliefs contrary to official teachings; caused division |
who were the 2 leading scholars of chist.? | clement and origen |
augustine | greates bishop of Hippo in n. africa; combined chist. doctrine w/ grecko-roman |
sulla and marius | sulla and maruis fought for spot in dictator; sulla won |
diocletian | emperor who split power w/ maximus and was out to restore order when emp. divided |
inflation | rise in prices |
constantine | gave christ. tolerance; new capital constantinople over byzantium; invaders of germanians didnt help |
huns | nomads migrating from central asia to europe; others went to rome for saftey from them; pressure gave away territories |
general aliric | visgoth; overran italy and rome |
odoacer | germanic leader ousted roman emperor; caused "fall" |
why did rome fall? | political turmoil:wars for throne, gov. w to much power econmy weak: high tax, wars cause pop. decline social decay: mercenaries take away patiriotism, upper class no leading |
Created by:
finals
Popular European History sets