Chapter 6 Human S Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
market economy- | an economic system in which people choose freely what to buy and sell. |
free enterprise- | system that lets competition among businesses determine the price of products. |
capitalism- | an economic system in which businesses, industries, and resources are privately owned. |
command economy- | an economic system in which the government decides what to produce, where to make it, and what price to charge. |
communism- | is an economic and political system in which the government owns or controls almost all the means of production. |
gross national product (GNP)- | is the total value of goods and services that a country produces in a year. |
gross domestic product (GDP)- | the total value of goods and services created within a country. |
industrialization- | process by which manufacturing based on machine power becomes wide spread in a area. |
literacy rate- | the percentage of people who can read and write. |
developed countries- | countries with high levels of industrialization and high standards of living. |
infrastructure- | is a system of roads, ports, and other facilities needed by a modern economy. |
developing countries- | countries with less productive economies than developed countries and low standards of living |
domestication- | the process in which people grow plants and tame animals for their own use. |
urbanization- | Growth in the proportion of people living in towns and cities. |
world cities- | huge urban areas that are the most important centers of economic power and wealth. |
central business district (CBD)- | city center dominated by large stores, offices, buildings. |
edge cities- | clusters of large buildings away from the central business district of a city. |
subsistence agriculture- | farming in which food is produced by a family just for its own needs. |
shifting cultivation- | a process in which farmers clear trees or brush for short-term planting before moving on to clear another area. |
pastoralism- | a type of subsistence agriculture involving herding animals. |
market-oriented agriculture- | agricultural system in which farmers grow products to sell to consumers. |
agribusiness- | is the operation of specialized commercial farm for more efficiency and profits. |
natural boundaries- | boundaries that follow a feature of the landscape. |
cultural boundaries- | boundaries that are based on culture traits. |
geometric boundaries- | boundaries that follow geometric patterns. |
nationalism- | a feeling of pride and loyalty for one's country or culture group. |
totalitarian governments- | a government in which one person or a small group of people rule a country and in which the people have no say. |
democracy- | a system of government in which the people decide who will govern. |
tariffs- | taxes on imports and exports. |
quotas- | in trade matters, limits on the amount of a product that can be imported. |
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