Servidio SS Chap 2/3 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Exploration | To discover new lands |
Conquistador | A person who wants to conquer land for their own profit |
Exploit | To take advantage of |
Inferior | The feeling of being below someone in rank in society |
Caravel | A fast ship used during exploration |
Astrolabe | A device used to determine the latitude at sea |
Compass | A device used to show north at sea |
Columbian Exchange | The trading of goods and ideas between the New and Old Worlds |
Missionaries | People who convert others to Christianity |
Slavery | The taking of a person and forcing them to work for their own profit |
Kinship network | A close family relationship in the African communities |
Middle Passage | The passage of slave ships from Africa to the New World so Africans could be sold as slaves |
Colony | A group of people who settle in a distant land and are ruled by their native government |
Hernando Cortes | Spanish conquistador who destroyed the Aztec empire by befriending Montezuma |
Francisco Pizarro | Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca by a surprise attack |
Laws of the Indies | A code of laws created by Spain to state how the colonies would be ruled |
Pueblos | Towns or centers of trade and farming in the Spanish colonies |
Presidios | Forts where soldiers lived in the Spanish colonies |
Missions | Religious settles |
Encomiendas | The right of the Spanish to demand labor and taxes from the Native Americans |
Plantations | Large estates of land farmed by many workers, especially slaves |
Bartolome de Las Casas | Saved Native Americans from harsh conditions and introduced Africans as slaves |
Samuel de Champlain | Created the first French settlement in the New World |
Coureurs de bois | Runners of the woods or traders for the French colonies |
Fur trappers | French and Dutch colonies |
Mining and plantation farming | Spanish colonies |
Dutch | New Netherlands |
Peter Minuit | Led a group of Dutch to Manhattan to establish New Netherland |
Iroquois | Friends of the Dutch |
Algonquians | Friends of the French |
Charter | A legal document giving certain rights to a person of company |
Roanoke | The first attempt at creating a colony for England |
Jamestown | The first successful colony of England |
John Smith | The man that helped save Jamestown by stating “You must work to eat” |
Reason Jamestown was established | Gold |
Reason Plymouth was established | Religious freedom |
Reason Jamestown became successful | Tobacco plantations |
Parliament | England’s government |
Representative government | Voters elect people to represent them in government |
House of Burgesses | Representatives that meet together to make laws for the colony |
Mayflower Compact | A document of government that established the rules of Plymouth |
Pilgrims | A group of English settlers that fled for religious freedom |
Causes of Exploration | Gold, God, Glory, and Navigational Aides |
Effects of Exploration | Colonies created, Native Americans die of disease, and Africans become slaves |
Economic Effects of Exploration | The Columbian Exchange or trading of many different goods |
What was the major reason Native Americans died? | Disease |
Where were the 13 colonies located? | Along the eastern part of the present day United States |
Which ocean is the 13 colonies located near? | Atlantic Ocean |
Who controlled or owned the 13 colonies? | England/British |
Another name for England is | Britain |
Name the language the 13 colonists speak? | English |
Created by:
Suzanne Servidio
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