Chabner Ch.10- Patho Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
Absence Seizure | form of seizure consisting of momentary clouding of consciousness and loss of awareness of surroundings |
Alzheimer Disease | brain disorder marked by gradual and progressive mental deterioration, personality changes, impairment of daily functions |
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) | degenerative disorder of motor neurons in spinal cord and brainstem |
Aneurysm | enlarged, weakened area in an arterial wall, may rupture, leading to hemorrhage and CVA (stroke) |
Astrocytoma | malignant tumor of astrocytes (glial brain cells) |
Aura | peculiar sympton or sensation occuring before onset (prodromal) of an attack of migraine or an epileptic seizure |
Bell Palsy | paralysis on one side of face |
Brain Tumor | abnormal growth of brain tissue and meninges |
Cerebral Angiography | X ray imaging of arterial blood vessels in brain after injection of contrast material |
Cerebral Concussion | type of traumatic brain injury caused by blow to head |
Cerebral Contusion | bruising of brain tissue resulting from direct trauma to head |
Cerebral Hemorrhage | blood vessel breaks and bleeding occurs. Type of stroke |
Cerebral Palsy | partial paralysis and lack of muscular coordination caused by loss of oxygen or blood flow to cerebrum during pregnancy or in perinatal period |
Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis | samples of CSF are examined. Measures protein, glucose and RBC/WBC |
Cerebrovascular Accident | disruption in normal blood supply to brain; Stroke |
Computed Tomorgraphy | computerized x ray technique that generates multiple images of brain and spinal cord |
Dementia | mental decline and deterioration |
Demyelination | destruction of myelin on axons of neurons (as in multiple sclerosis) |
Dopamine | CNS neurotransmitter, deficient in patient with Parkinson disease |
Doppler Ultrasound Studies | sound waves detect blood flow in carotid and intracranial arteries |
Electroencephalography | recording of the electrical activity of the brain |
Embolus | clot of materials that travels through bloodstream and suddenly blocks a vessel |
Epilepsy | chronic brain disorder charactierized by spontaneously and recurrent seizure activity |
Gait | manner of walking |
Glioblastoma | most malignant form of astrocytoma |
Herpes Zoster (shingles) | viral infection affecting peripheral nerves |
HIV Encephalopathy | brain disease and dementia occurring with AIDS |
Huntington Disease | hereditary disorder marked by degenerative changes in cerebrum leading to abrupt involuntary movements and mental deterioration |
Hydrocephalus | abnormal accumulation of fluid CSF in the brain |
Ictal Event | pt. to sudden, acute onset, as with the convulsions of an epileptic seizure |
Lumbar Puncture | CFS withdrawn from b/w two lumbar vertebrae for analysis |
Magnetic Resonance Imaging | magnetic field and pulses of radiowave energy create images of brain and spinal cord |
Meningitis | inflammation of meninges; leptomeningitis |
Meningocele | meninges protrude to the outside of the body |
Migraine | severe, recurring, unilateral, vascular headache |
Mulitple Sclerosis | destruction of myelin sheath on neurons in the CNS and its replacement by plaques of sclerotic (hard) tissue |
Myasthenia Gravis | autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by weakness of voluntary muscles |
Occlusion | blockage |
Palliative | relieving symptoms but not curing them |
Palsy | paralysis (partial or complete loss of motor function |
Parkinson Disease | degeneration of neurons in basal ganglia, occurring in later life and leading to tremors, weakness of muscles, and slowness of movement |
Positron Emission Tomorgraphy | Radioactive Glucose in injected and then detected in the brain to image the metabolic activity of cells |
Shingles | blisters and pain spread along peripheral nerves and are caused by inflammation due to a herpesvirus |
Spina Bifida | congenital defects in the lumbar spinal column caused by imperfect union of vertebral parts (neural tube defect) |
Stereotactic Radiosurgery | use of a specialized instrument to locate and treat targets in brain |
Thrombus | blood clot in arteries leading to the brain |
Thymectomy | removal of thymus gland- lymphocyte producing gland in chest; used as treatment for myasthenia gravis |
TIA | Transient Ischemic Attack; occur with all 3 types of strokes- thrombolytic, embolic, hemorrhagic |
Tic | involuntary movement of small group of muscles, as of the face; character of Tourette Syndrome |
Tonic-Clonic Seizure | Major convulsive seizure marked by sudden loss of consciousness, stiffening of muscles, and twitching and jerking movements |
Tourette Syndrome | involuntary, spasmodic, twitching movements; uncontrollable vocal sounds; inappropriate words |
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jaclynn
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