Multiple choice TEST Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
French Revolution | 1789-1815 |
Crisis of French Monarchy was.... | debt, conflict with aristocrats, bad tax |
Monarchy emerged.... | From 7 years war |
heaviest tax was on | peasents |
Parlements | court system |
René Maupeou | Chancellor who abolished parlements |
Louis XVI brought back | Parlements |
Parlements were dominated by | Aristocracy who used Enlightenment terms to defend their cause |
Marie Antoinette was | Austrian |
People were ________ towards Marie Antoinette | prurient, misogynist, xenophobic |
Palace in French countryside | Versailles |
Jaques Necker | Royal director+general of finances who exposed Aristocrats spending |
Charles Alexandre de Calonne | encouraged internal trade to lower tax |
gabelle | tax on salt |
Charles Loménie Brienne | replaced Charles Alexandre de Calonne |
First Estates General | Clergy |
Second Estates General | Nobility |
Third Estates General | All other adult men in Kingdom |
The Third Estate would not permit _____ | A Monarchy |
The Third Estate divided up into_______ | Jaqobins |
"Third Estate is Everything but they are nothing and they want to be something" | Priest Abbé Siéyes |
The Third Estate was eventually_____ by the Royal Council | doubled |
Complaints brought to the Royal Palace | Cahiers de Doléances |
National Assembly | Third Estate invites nobles and clergy to create NA |
Constitution made by LouisXVI and 3rd Estate for France | The Oath of the Tennis Court |
After Tennis Court Oath, National Assembly becomes ____ | Constituent Assembly |
Marquis de Lafayette led the_______ and founded_______ | Fall of Bastille and founded French colors |
Moment when Ancien Regime was abolished | The Great Fear |
during Great Fear, Aristocrats____________ | Surrendered some of their rights |
After Great Fear, NCA published_______ | The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen |
All citizen after Great Fear were______ | Equal before the Law |
Rights after Great Fear were______ | liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression |
Due Process of Law=____ | Presumption of innocence until proven guilty |
Equal Taxation | For all |
This challenged social inequalities of life | Civic Equality |
This allowed people to vote for who ruled them | Popular Sovereignty |
Parisian Women's March on Versailles | October 5th 7,000 armed women matched on Versailles demanding more bread |
Price of bread went down after____ | Parisian Women's March on Versailles |
Citizens Divided into _____ and _____ categories | Active and Passive |
Active Citizens | men pay taxes=3 days of labor and they could vote |
Active citizens chose _____ to _______ for members of _______ | electors, vote, legislative |
50,000 our of 25 million men qualified for being________ | Electors or members of Legislative |
______ wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Women | Olympe de Gouges |
The Declaration of the Rights of Women was addressed to ______ | Marie Antionette |
Women should be able to own _______ stated in DRW | Property |
Départements replaced ____ | French Provinces |
Economic Policy introduced _____ | The Metric System |
Assembly took and then sold Church Lands of Roman Catholic Church in France | Confiscation of Church Lands |
Government bonds that guaranteed value from sale of Church Property were called ______ | The Assignats |
NCA transformed the Roman Catholic Church into branch of the secular state and bishops and pastors were now employees of the state | The Civil Constitution of the Clergy |
Leopard II issued monarchs to protect royal family | Declaration of Pillnitz |
Group that didn't want the king | Girondists |
Final Defeat of France was the _______ | Battle of Waterloo |
Women lead by ____ to declare right to bear arms | Pauline Léon |
group of five men who held the executive power in France according to the constitution | The Directory |
First French Republic Lasted | 4 years |
Lower Chamber | Council of 500 |
Upper Chamber | Council of Ancients (over age 40) |
Bonaparte put down royalist mod with _______ | "with a whiff of a grapeshot" |
"Learn nothing and Forget Nothing" Shut out Bourbon | Declaration of Verona |
Corsica, Jacobin, crossed Alps, | Napoleon Bonaparte |
Bonaparte Established a ______ Republic in Po Valley | "Cisalpine" |
Prospects for Peace | Royalists Were the Peace Party |
The _______ attempted to fix internal/external problems in France | Coup d'état of Fructidor |
The ______ signed, by Austria, allowed the French to incorporate the Left Bank of Rhine | Campo Formio |
Left Bank of Rhine was ____ | occupied by German Princes |
This had scientific rev/enlightenment ideas and led France to a form of Enlightened Despotism | The Consulate |
Under Bonaparte's rule the ______ made decisions for the French State | First Council |
Individual capacity to obtain employment | "Careers Open to Talent" |
The fall of the First and Second Coalition led to the ______ | Formation of the French Imperial System |
The Second Coalition collapsed because of the ____ signed by ____ | Peace of Lunéville..... Austria |
Clemens von Metternich | Austrian Foreign Minister |
Austria allied with Britain | Formation of the 3rd Coalition / Not Prussia |
Bonaparte took Venetia from Austrians | Peace of Tilsit |
Austria/Britain against Bonaprte | Austrian Wars of Liberation |
Bonaparte Married _____ | Marie Louise |
_______ Becomes Prince of Bevento and Bourgeois Fouché | Talleyrand |
Joseph Fouché was a _____ | Prefect |
Because you are different, you are either better or worse | Nationalism |
volk= | folk |
Tugenbund= | moral and Scientific League |
'Father John' was a ______ | Gymnast and antisemetic |
______ was the Center of all German Movement | Prussia |
Congress of Vienna consisted oif these Nations | Russia, Prussia, Austria, and Britain |
British want ______ and ________ | Peace and Balance of Power |
________ Prussians came in last minute to help Austria defeat France in the | Battle of Waterloo (2) |
Nationalism was feared by | the Hapsburgs and Metternich |
Consrervitive order was ______ | Anti-Enlightenment |
Modernization, Liberalism, Romanticism, Sicalism, Marxism start in | Englland |
Liberalism= | Natural rights of individual-- against mercantilism |
Prussia coveted | Saxony |
Russia Wanted | Paris and Poland |
Austria wanted | Poland-more land |
Romanticism | Rejection of Enlightenment Principles |
Capitalism | use of a capital- possession of property seen as basis of independence and political liberty |
Industrial Revolution started in | Manchester |
Indust. Rev meant | political stability, demographic recovery, entrepreneurs and investment |
steam- | locomotive |
______ written by Karl Marx and Engles | The Communist Manifesto |
2 groups mentioned in Manifesto | Proletarians and Bourgeoisie |
Secret group of Germans in Exile | The Communist Leauge |
Marxism believe there needs to be | a social Revolution |
Socialism | not scientific- new classes from industrialization |
Socialists ________ as it was and were concerned with ____ | rejected the world...... alienation |
socialism and ______ can exist together | Capitalism |
socialism and ______ cannot exist together | Communism/Marxism |
Socialists who envisioned perfect communities | Utopian Socialism |
not redistribution of wealth but management of it | Saint Simonianism |
environmental phycology | Owenism |
Feminism | Fourierism |
Wrote "Organization of Labor" | Louis Blanc |
Hagel believed in... | ideas |
Marx believed in.... | conditions |
____ was value to Marx | Labor |
grew out of earlier forms of absolutism secular but favored religious toleration centralizing institution of monarchy | Enlightened Despotism |
and tax generally only paid by peasants | taille |
denied that the free market could adequately produce and distribute goods the way classical economists claimed | Socialists/socialism |
a call to action -said that workers were deprived of wealth they themselves had created -called the state a committee of the bourgeois for the exploitation of the people -religion was a drug to keep the worker thinking of heavenly rewards | Communist Manifesto |
expected the course of history to lead to a free and democratic society instead of the existing Prussian state Hegel had maintained | Young Hegelians |
The Condition of the Working Classes in England was written by | Engles |
population of 600,00 in Paris all rioting after bread prices went up -Parisians stormed Bastille for weapons for the militia | Fall of Bastille |
-military requisition on entire population -conscripted males into the army -directed economic production on to military purposes | Levée en Masse |
member of the Committee of Public Safety who ordered the Levée en Masse | Lazare Cornot |
condemned reconstruction of French administration -predicted possible deaths of Louis and Marie Antionette -forecasted the revolution ending in military despotism | Edmund Burke |
Wrote Reflections on the Revolution in France | Eddy Burke |
The British Ten Hours Act mainly concerned | the labor of women and children in British factores. |
A major cause of the Industrial Revolution was the? | increase in population. |
Government policy was an important part of early industrialization for all of the following reasons EXCEPT? | social welfare programs for workers. |
According the the Classical Economists' "Iron Law of Wages"?: | if a worker received more than a subsistence wage, he/she would breed more children who would eat up the surplus. |
the major purpose of the Corn Laws in Britain in the early 1800s | to protect the interests of British grain producers. |
One reason why the factory system replaced the domestic system in England was that | neither water power nor steam power could be used efficiently in the home. |
The Industrial Revolution in Britain was in a large part inspired by | entrepreneuers who sought and accepted new manufacturing methods and inventions |
physically attacked machines they believed adversely affected their livelihood. | The Luddites |
Napoleon's purpose in instituting the Continental System was to | defeat England through economic war |
In general, Napoleon championed | equality under the law but not political freedom |
Why is it significant that Napoleon crowned himself as emperor of the First French Empire in 1804 | it had no significance. |
What was the direct cause of the rebellions in Latin America in the first part of the 19c | Napoleon's invasion of Spain. |
The Quadruple Alliance included all of the following European powers EXCEPT | Italy |
Napoleon joined the....... | Jacobins shortly after the French Revolution |
Napoleon's conquest of Spain doomed its American empire by | allowing the colonies to govern themselves for six years |
How did Napoleon deal with the Holy Roman Empire? | he replaced the empire with the Confederation of the Rhine |
After the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era, France was... | divided into departments rather than provinces |
Which country was NOT ruled by a member of the Bonaparte family during the first decade of the 19c? | Prussia |
For Rousseau, what was the main source of inequality and the chief cause of crime? | Private Property |
The most important contribution Catherine the Great made early in her reign was the? | establishment of a legislative commission to review the laws of Russia. |
All of the following are considered major factors that fostered the ideals of the Enlightenment EXCEPT | the colonial worldview. |
Many 18c philosophes believed that governmental reform would be accomplished by? | benevolent absolutist monarchs |
The ideas of the Enlightenment challenged the long-term assumptions about sovereignty and instead proposed that? | governments are bound to the will of the people |
the following CANNOT be said of the 18c Enlightenment? | it reflected acceptance of social inequities and injustices as inevitable effects of the natural law |
The Enlightenment | was based upon the assumption that science and reason can explain all things |
The recognized capital of the Enlightenment was | Paris |
Rousseau's most important concept in The Social Contract was that... | government must be based on voluntary participation by citizens, not simply by the accident of history or inheritance |
Recent scholarship suggests that the enlightened despots of Europe? | were affected little by Enlightenment ideas |
18c British nobility differed from 18c French nobility in that? | the English aristocracy accepted the social and political responsibilities of their position and participated more directly in running their government |
Peasant life in 18c Europe was characterized by? | vulnerability to rising taxes and rents. |
The artistic movement that replaced the Baroque during the Enlightenment was? | Rococo |
In 18c England, the greatest threat to the economic security of small farmers was? | the Enclosure Movement. |
Economic and social life among the mass of people under the Ancien Regime of the 18c still primarily focused around? | the harvest |
Created by:
ksmall1
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