HAVE A HEART Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
cardiovascular | pertaining to the heart and blood vessels |
cardi/o | heart |
mediastinum | contains the large blood vessels, trachea, esophagus, lymph nodes, and other structures |
pericardium | double-walled membrane that surrounds the heart |
pericardial fluid | fluid within the pericardial space that prevents friction between the heart and pericardium membrane when the heart beats |
epi- | upper |
epicardium | external layer of the heart |
myocardium | middle layer of the heart-thickest-actual heart muscle |
endocardium | inner layer of the heart |
endo- | within |
coron/o | crown |
ischemia | deficiency in blood supply to an area |
necrosis | tissue death |
atri/o | atria |
septum | separating wall or partition |
ventricles | caudoventral chambers of the heart |
interventricular septum | wall that separates the ventricles |
apex | narrow tip of the heart |
valve | membranous fold in the heart such as the mitral valve |
valv/o or valvul/o | valve |
arrhythmia | abnormal rhythm |
dysrhythmia | abnormal rhythm |
systole | means contraction |
diastole | means expansion |
auscultation | act of listening to a body sound using a stethoscope |
stetho- | chest |
-scope | instrument to visually examine or monitor |
pan- | all |
heart murmur | abnormal sound associated with the turbulent flow of blood |
stenosis | narrowing |
angi/o or vas/o | vessel |
artery | blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart |
arteri/o | artery |
aorta | main trunk of the arterial system that begins from the left ventricle of the heart |
arterioles | smaller brances of arteries |
arter/i | vessel that carries blood away from the heart |
-ole | small |
perfusion | blood flow through tissues |
capillary refill time, CRT | indicator of blood perfusion; apply pressure to mm and pink color should return to pink by 2 seconds or less |
veins | returns blood to the heart |
ven/o or phleb/o | vein |
blood pressure | tension exerted by blood on the arterial walls |
pulse | rhythmic expansion and contraction of an artery produced by pressure |
sphygmomanometer | measure blood pressure by measuring the amount of pressure exerted against the walls of the vessels |
sphygm/o | pulse |
man/o | pressure |
-meter | device |
tensi/o | pressure or tension and is used when describing blood pressure |
ech/o | sound |
ather/o | plaque or fatty substance |
plaque | patch or raised area |
cardiomegaly | heart enlargement |
congestion | accumulation of fluid |
edema | accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces |
ascites | fluid accumulation in the pertoneal cavity |
pulmon/o | lung |
dirofilariosis | heartworm infection |
prophylaxis | prevention |
hematoma | collection of blood |
hypoxia | below normal levels of oxygne |
BP | blood pressure |
CRT | capillary refill time |
CHF | congestive heart failure |
CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
HR | heartrate |
MM | mucous membrane |
idiopathic | unknown cause |
iatrogenic | produced by treatment |
What are the two divisions of the circulatory system? | systemic and pulmonary |
What is systemic circulation? | blood flow to all parts of the body except the lungs |
What is pulmonary circulation? | blood flow out of the heart through the lungs and back to the heart |
What is another name for the mitral valve? | bicuspid |
What is another name for the right atrioventricular valve? | tricuspid |
Which valve controls the opening between the right atrium and the right ventricle? | tricuspid or right atrioventricular |
Which valve controls the opening between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery and controls blood entering the lungs? | pulmonary semilunar |
Which valve controls the opening between the left atrium and left ventricle? | mitral or left atrioventricular valve |
Which valve controls the opening between the left ventricle and the aorta and controls blood entering the arterial system? | aortic semilunar valve or aortic valve |
Where is the sinoatrial node found? | in the wall of the right atrium near the entrance of the superior vena cava |
What is the purpose of the sinoatrial node? | establishes the basic rhythm of the heart and is sometimes called the pacemaker |
What is the instrument called used to listen to body sounds? | stethoscope |
What can cause regurgitation in the cardiovascular system? | heart valves not closing correctly |
Created by:
spoitevint
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