HLTH ch.14 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
compact bone contains | haversian canals that run parallel to the bones long axis |
spongy bone contains | trabeculae, spongy mesh works |
myelo | bone marrow or spinal cord |
rachi, rachio | vertebral or spinal column |
spondylo | vertebrae |
attaches to the axial skeleton | appendicular skeleton |
ankylo | stiff |
tropho | nutrition |
-asthenia | weakness |
-clasia | break |
-desis | binding; fusion |
axial skeleton | skull, spinal column, sternum , and ribs |
ishchium | posterior part of pelvic girdle |
plantar | concerning the sole |
articular | pertaining to a joint |
tendons | strong fibrous tissue that connect muscle to bone |
ligament | connect bone or cartilage |
hyper/tonicity | increase in muscle tone and strength |
hypo/tonicity | decreased tone or tension in any body structure, such as paralysis |
fascia | fibrous membrane that covers, supports and separates muscles |
bone densito/metry | determining bone mass |
bone scan | used in demonstrating malignant bone tumors |
myelo/suppression | inhibition of bone marrow |
the preferred site for bone marrow aspiration is | posterior iliac crest |
antinuclear antibody test | diagnose systemic lupus erythematosus |
erythrocyte sedimentation rate | rate which erythrocytes settle out in a tube of blood that has been treated to prevent clotting |
tetany | condition characterized by cramps, convulsions, twitching of the muscles, and sharp flexion of the wrists and ankle joints |
strain | damage which is usually muscular caused by excessive physical force |
sprain | traumatic injury to tendons, muscles, or ligaments around a joint |
greenstick fracture | INCOMPLETE FRACTURE, bone is bent and fractured on one side only. Seen principally in children |
impacted fracture | bone fragment firmly driven into the fractured end of another fragment |
comminuted fracture | bone is broke into many small fragments |
disuse atrophy | muscle shrinks when a limb is immobilized for a long period |
carpal tunnel syndrome | prolonged repetitive movements. Median nerve becomes compressed |
hallux valgus | deformity of the foot |
bunion | hallux valgus, deformity of the foot |
hammer toe | permanently flexed at midphalangeal joint, producing a clawlike appearance |
morton neur/oma | small painful tumor that grows in the digital nerve of the foot |
dupuytren contracture | thickening and tightening of the palmar fascia, causing the fourth or fifth finger to bend into the palm |
joint crepitus | crackling sound produced when a bone rubs against another bone or cartilage |
osteo/mye/litis | infection of bone and bone marrow, staphylococci are common causes |
cellul/itis | acute, spreading, swollen, pus forming inflammation of the deep subcutaneous tissues |
multiple myel/oma | malignant neoplasm of the one marrow that disrupts and destroys bone marrow function |
osteo/sarcoma | most common type of primary malignant bone tumor |
paget disease | aka osteitis deformans skeletal disorder characterized by excessive bone destruction |
rickets | caused by insufficient calcium for bone materialization during growing years, causes skeletal deformities |
spina bifida | congenital abnormality, defective closure of bones of the spine |
anomaly | deviation form what is regarded as normal |
kyphosis | abnormal convexity in the curvature of the thoracic spine |
lordosis | abnormal concavity of the lumbar spine |
rachischisis | fissure of one or more vertebra |
-schisis | fissure |
connective tissue diseases | osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis |
gout | inborn error of uric acid metabolism. Painful swelling of joint, chills and fever |
lyme disease | infection caused by bite of an infected deer tic. Circular rash |
reduciton | pulling fracture into alignment |
vertebral plasty | plastic like substance injected on each side of the fractured vertebra to hold fragment is position while bone heals |
COX 2 inhibitors | celebrex, used to reduce inflammation of arthritis |
Created by:
btuehara
Popular Medical sets