Pharm Exam 1 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Term | Definition |
First pass | when a drug that goes to the liver before being distributed to the rest of the body |
Examples of first pass | Enternal (GI), oral or rectal, hepatic artery, or portal vein |
Examples of non first pass | sublingual, parental, SUBQ, IM, topical, transdermal, or inhalation |
Ways drugs are excreted | kidney, bowel, lungs, sweat, salivary glands, and mammary glands |
Agonist | makes a body process happen that would normally happen, just quicker |
Antagonist | inhibits something the body naturally does from happening |
Agonist example | Insulin |
Antagonist example | beta blockers |
Enzyme interaction | prevents an enzyme reaction from happening in the body |
Non-specific Interaction | don’t do anything to the persons body, it has another action |
Non-specific Interaction example | Antibiotics |
Enzyme interaction example | ACE inhibitors |
Theraputic index | ratio between a drug's theraputic benefit and it's toxis effects |
Tolerance | A decreasing response to repeated drug use |
Dependance | a physiological or psychological need for a drug |
additive effect | drugs with similar actions work together |
synergistic effect | combined effect is greater than if used alone |
antagonist effect | drug effects are less than if given separately |
idiosyncratic reaction | abnormal response to the drug |
iatrogenic effects | unintentional treatment |
teratogenic effects | drugs harmful to fetus |
mutagenic | drug causes alteration in chromosome structure |
Carcinogenic | chemicals and drugs that cause cancer |
C-1 drug | no medical reason to give |
C-2 drug | highly addictive but have medical use |
C-3 | counted meds |
C-4 | counted meds |
C-5 | controlled but sold OTC |
Saw Palmetto | diuretic, treatment of BPH |
Garlic | blood thinner |
Goldenseal | Antibacterial, antifungal, and antiprotozoal |
Ginko Biloba | helps boosts memory |
St. Johns Wart | antidepressant |
Valerian | sleep aid |
adverse effects of opioids | sedation, respiratory depression, euphoria, bradycardia |
meperidine-like drugs | fentanyl, -nil drugs |
Mathadone-like drugs | methadone |
morphine-like drugs | heroin, codine, hydrocodone |
other classification | tramadol |
Created by:
alysha_smith
Popular Pharmacology sets