Term Test 2 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
Bullae | a group of over-inflated alveoli |
ulcer | a lesion through the skin or a mucous membrane |
peptic ulcer | a lesion caused by pepsin |
duodenal ulcer | a lesion in the mucosal lining of the duodenum |
gastric ulcer | a lesion in the mucosal lining of the stomach |
esophageal ulcer | a lesion in the mucosal lining of the esophagus |
diverticulum | a pouch or sac that develops off a tubular structure such as the intestine |
diverticulitis | inflammation of a pouch or sac opening off of a tubular structure |
diverticulosis | the presence of diverticula within the intestine |
cholelithiasis | the presence of stones within the gallbladder or biliary duct |
neuropathy | a disease of nervous tissue |
myopathy | a disease of muscle tissue |
intravenous pyelogram | a contrast x-ray showing the structures that carry urine |
BUN (Blood urea nitrogen) | a blood test used as an indicator of kidney function. measures the amount of urea. |
creatinine clearance | a measure of kidney function that compares the amount of creatinine excreted in the urine over a 24 hour period to the concentration of creatinine in the blood |
cystoscopy | using an endoscope to examine the urinary bladder |
genes | a region on DNA that contains the code for making a protein |
alleles | different forms of a gene |
dominant | an allele that is always expressed |
recessive | an allele that will be expressed only when the person is homozygous |
genotype | a two-letter code that describes which alleles a person has |
homozygous | having the same to alleles for a gene |
heterozygous | having different alleles for a gene |
expressed | the allele that we can see evidence of |
phenotype | describes what characteristics are produced as a result of having a certain genotype |
chromosomes | the combination of DNA and proteins found in a cell that is going through mitosis |
autosomes | chromosomes one through twenty two |
sex chromosomes | the twenty third pair of chromosomes in humans |
karyotype | describes the microscopic appearance of the chromosomes |
diploid | having the normal 23 pairs of chromosomes |
aneuploid | having an abnormal number of chromosomes |
monosomy | missing a chromosome |
trisomy | having an extra copy of a chromosome |
hematocrit | the percentage of blood volume occupied by RBC's |
Mean corpuscular volume | the average size of a RBC |
anemias | a group of disease that decreases the ability of the blood to carry oxygen |
leukemias | a group of disease that results in a dramatic increase in the number of leukoblasts |
pollycythemia | having an abnormally high number of erythrocytes |
pancytopenia | a decreased in the number of all normal blood cells |
erythrocytopenia | a decrease in the number of RBC's |
leukopenia | a decrease in the number of WBC's |
thrombocytopenia | having a low number of platelets |
hemophilia | a genetic decrease in the activity of one of the clotting factors |
thalassemias | a group of genetic anemia's resulting in a decrease in the synthesis of globin chains |
intrinsic factor | any form from with in the body |
intrinsic factor ( pernicious anemia) | a protein secreted by gastric glands that is needed for the absorption of B12 |
extrinsic factor | any factor coming from outside the body |
extrinsic factor (pernicious anemia) | vitamin B12 |
ausculation | any diagnostic procedure that listens to body sounds |
echocardiography | an ultrasound of the heart |
stress test | an electrocardiogram performed while in the heart rate is elevated |
angiography | a contrast x-ray showing circulation |
cardiac markers | proteins released from damaged cells into the blood; used as a diagnostic indicator of myocardial infarction |
normal sinus rhythm | having a normal heart rhythm established by the sinoatrial node |
bradycardia | having a resting heart rate of less that 60 beats per minute |
tachycardia | having a resting heart rate of greater than 100 beats per minute |
valvular incompetence | the inability of a valve to either open or close properly |
valvular stenosis | the inability of a valve to open completely |
valvular prolapse | when one of the AV valves swings up into the atrium when it should be closed |
atherosclerosis | the build up of fatty deposits with in blood vessels |
arteriosclerosis | hardening of the arteries |
arteriostenosis | narrowing of the arteries |
DNA | the nucleic acid that contains all of an individuals genes, in every cell |
Ischemia | a local decrease in blood flow due to obstruction |
angina pectoris | chest pains as a result of myocardial ischemia |
angina pectoris | chest pains as a result of myocardial ischemia |
myocardial infarction | ischemic necrosis of heart muscle |
TIA | a temporary decrease in cerebral function as a result of ischemia |
cerebral infraction | ischemic necrosis of the cerebrum |
secondary hypertension | chronic high blood pressure that is a complication of another condition |
primary (essential) hypertension | chronic high blood pressure of unknown origin |
aneurysm | localized dilation of an artery or chamber of the heart as a result of weakness in the wall |
hemoptysis | coughing up blood from lungs |
hypoxia | a lack of oxygen |
hypercapnea | an excess of carbon dioxide |
respirator acidosis | a decrease in the pH of body fluids as a result of a build-up of carbon dioxide |
atelectasis | a partial or complete collapse of lung tissue |
pneumothorax | the presence of air between the visceral pleura and the parietal pleura |
Created by:
emerald_327
Popular Science sets