SK General Diagnosis
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Patient: Anyone, but kids and elderly are prone Symptoms: Red, burning, itching eyes Circumstances: following contact at daycare, work, school Physical: Conjunctival injection, slight pain, purulent discharge (the lids may stick together) | Bacterial Conjunctivitis
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Patient:Anyone, often kids Symptoms: red, burning, itching eyes Circumstances: previous co-existing URI Physical: conjunctival injection, slight pain | Viral Conjunctivitis
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Patient: Adult with narrow corneal angle Symptoms: marked pain, photophobia, dimmed vision and halos Circumstances: Physical: Perilimbal injection, dilated pupils, sluggish pupillary response, increased eyeball tension, disc cupping | Acute Glaucoma
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Patient: Adults >40 yo Symptoms: Slowly progressing tunnel vision in both eyes Circumstances: Insidious tunnel vision over the course of many years Physical: Obvious tunnel vision checking peripheral vision field of vision, enlarged physiological cup | Chronic Glaucoma
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Patient: Anyone with genetic defect Symptoms: Night blindness followed by progressive tunnel vision Circumstances: progressive dystrophy beginning during youth Physical: "Bone spicule" retinopathy | Retinitis Pigmentosa
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Patient: Usually an adult over 55 yo Symptoms: central blurred vision gradually progressing to a central scotoma Circumstances: Physical: Diminished visual acuity | Central Cataract
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Patient: Adult over 50 yo Symptoms: Slowly progressing central vision loss in one or in both eyes Circumstances: Physical: Altered colour & configuration of the macula/fovea | Macular Degeneration
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Patient: Anyone, but often children under 5 yo who've had an upper respiratory infection Symptoms: Earaches Circumstances: Physical: Fever, diminished hearing, red & bulging eardrum with possible purulent discharge | Suppurative Otitis Media
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Patient: Adults Symptoms: 1-3 weeks of pain over the affected sinus, possible stained mucopurulent discharge, cervical adenopathy, sometimes fever Circumstances: Secondary to colds and allergies Physical: Sensitive to digital pressure, no transillumin | Sinusitis
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Patient: Commonly children but anyone Symptoms: Sore throat lasting 7 days more or less Circumstances: exposure in daycare, school or work Physical: Red throat & swollen glands | Acute Pharyngitis
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Patient: Commonly children but anyone Symptoms: Sudden, sore throat Circumstances: Physical: Fever, red throat, exudate in the tonsillar follicles or covering the tonsils | Tonsillitis (Strep Throat)
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Patient: Children <15 yo but anybody Symptoms: Sore throat, low grade fever Circumstances: Exposure 2-4 days previously Physical: Grey adherent membrane of the tonsils, pharynx & or nose | Diptheria
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Patient: Teen or young adult Symptoms: sore throat & listless Circumstances: sometimes after exposure "kissing disease" Physical: Swollen tonsils, lymph glands & spleen What is its two names? | Mononucleosis (Epstien Barr Virus)
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Patient: Preschoolers mostly, but anyone Symptoms: Fever, dyspnes & cough Circumstances: Often secondary to a URI Physical: Coarse crackles * no other chest findings | Acute Bronchitis
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Patient: Unimmunized child Symptoms: Persisted, nocturnal cough & fever Circumstances: 1-2 weeks later, the coughing spasms cause the kid to turn red or blue in the face (stridor) Physical: 2 Names | Whooping Cough (Pertussis)
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Patient: Unimmunized child under 10 yo Symptoms: cough, conjunctivitis and fever before a rash Circumstances: Koplik spots 1-2 days before the onset of a maculopapular rash Physical: Typical rash pattern, may have lung crackles | Measles
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Patient: Young & old are at greatest risk Symptoms: Sudden onset of high fever, sore throat, dry cough that become productive within a couple of days & intense headache and body ache Circumstances: Physical: Possible crackles & wheezes | Influenza
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Patient: Young and old Symptoms: Persistent cough, dyspnea, fever, malaise Circumstances: Preceding URI, fever last more that 4 days Physical: Few findings | Viral Pneumonia
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Patient: Anybody with low resistance Symptoms: sudden cough, rusty sputum, dyspnea, fever and possible pleurisy Circumstances: Worst is over in 7-10 days by antibiotics, full recovery w/i a month Physical: incr. resp & heart rate, consolidation | Lobar Pneumonia
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Patient: 50 yo Symptoms: chronic productive cough Circumstances: exposure to ciggs/pollution Physical: crackles and wheezes, chronic cough, blood streaked sputum, blue-ish skin | Chronic Bronchitis
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Patient: >40 yo Symptoms: dyspnea & eventual barrel chest Circumstances: smoking/ chronic lung infection Physical: Decr. fremitus, breath, diaphragmatic mvmnt Hyperres percussion pink face | Emphysema
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Patient: Pt w/ phlebitis, valvular heart disease, bed ridden, prolonged sitting, post surg Symptoms: sudden chest pain, cough, dyspnea Circumstances: Physical: few crackles | Pulmonary Embolus/Infarction
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Patient: Middle age/older, overwt, smoker, diabetic, hi BP, hi LDL, claudication, Hx of atheroscl/angina/infarct Symptoms: Severe, continuous substernal pain radiating dwn arms/neck/jaw Physical: Shallow, rapid/irreg pulse, drop in BP | Myocardial Infarct
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Patient: Middle age/older, overwt, smoker, diabetic, hi BP, hi LDL, claudication, Hx of atheroscl/angina/infarct Symptoms: substernal tightness, epigastric discomfort Circumstances: emotional or exertional stress Physical: nothing notable | Angina Pectoris (Coronary Artery Disease)
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Patient: Anyone Symptoms: Pain in the center of the chest Circumstances: Usually following viral infection like mono or flu Physical: May radiate into neck & shoulder, friction rub in sync with heart rate | Pericarditis
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Patient: Adult with phebitis, valvular disease, bed ridden, prolonged sitting, post surgery Symptoms: sudden chest pain, cough and dyspnea Circumstances: lungs return to normal in 2-4 weeks Physical: a few crackles | Pulmonary Embolus/Infarction
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Patient: 50 or >, overwt, smoker, diabetic, hi BP/LDL, claudication, Hx of atheroscl/angina/infarct Symptoms: sudden excruciating pain across the chest or b/w the shldr blades,described as tearing or rip Circumstances: long hypertension Physical: None | Dissecting Anneurysm
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Patient:50 or >, overwt, smoker, Hx chronic bronchitis/emphysema, rhematic fever, endo/myocard, Rt heart infarct Symptoms: fatigue, dyspnea, ankle & leg edema Physical: Pitting edema, murmur, precordial heave, displaced apical impulse | Rt Sided Chronic Heart Failure
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Diastolic Murmurs caused by | ARMS & PRTS
Aortic Regug
Mitral Stenosis
Pulmonic Regurg
Tricuspid Stenosis
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Systolic Murmurs caused by | ASMR & PSTR
Aortic Stenosis
Mitral Regurg
Pulmonic Stenosis
Tricuspid Regurg
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Pain like a heart attack unless patient leans forward | Pericardial Friction rub
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Patient: 50 or >, ovrwt, smoker, hi BP/LDL, Diabetic, athero, claudication, Hx rheumatic fever, endo/myocarditis, angina, infarct affecting Lt heart Symptoms: fatigue, dyspnea, cough Physical: Bibasilar crackles, precordial heave, displaced apical impul | Lt Sided Chronic Heart Failure
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Patient: Anybody Symptoms: Mild ache around umbilicus, worsens w/ peristalsis, nausea, vomit, diahrrea Circumstances: 90% due to viral infection, otherwise food poison, inc. alcohol, parasites, preg Physical: Hi clicks and gurgles | Acute Gastroenteritis
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Patient: 15-35 yo Symptoms: Episodes of diahrrea & abdominal pain that vary with each pt., fever Course and duration: Chronic autoimmune response Physical: Abdominal tenderness, skip lesions, anorexia, no relief w/ defecation 2 Names | Crohn's Disease/ Regional Enteritis
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Patient: Young adult Symptoms: Reccurent bouts of diahhrea (20-30 days) assoc blood/pus/mucus Course/ Duration: Chronic Physical: Slight Abd pain, wt loss, no relief with defecation, toxic megacolon (Incr. Risk of colon cancer) | Ulcerative Colitis
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Patient: Anybody Symptoms: Diahrrea w/ pus/vomit/leg cramps Course/Duration: Can be fatal w/i 24 hrs Physical: Dehydration * shock (drop in BP) | Cholera
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Patient: Male over 50 Symptoms: Insidious onset progressing to colicky abd pain, constipation, stools (pencil thin stool) occasionally diahrrea with mucus/blood Physical: Palpable abdominal mass | Gastroesophageal Refulx Disease (GERD)
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Patient: Female, Fat, Flatulent, Forty or more Symptoms: Extended period of recurrent, vague feelings of indigestion, bloating, flatulent not relieved by antacids Physical: RUQ tenderness & Murphy's sign, possible jaundice * Worse when eating fatty | Chronic Cholecystitis
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Patient: over 40 Symptoms: recurrent episodes of sudden, severe LLQ pain w/ assoc diahrrea & rectal bleeding Course: 1-3 days Physical: LLQ tenderness * guarding | Diverticulitis
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Patient: Any male, overwt, hx of coughing, sneezing, straining Symptoms: report of pain & swelling in the area of internal inguinal ring Physical: cough induced palpable mass against ext inguinal ring, pain and a visible mass eventually | Indirect Inguinal Hernia
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Patient: Older males, overwt, hx of coughing, sneezing, straining Symptoms: Minimal pain and swelling medial to external inguinal ring Course: slow & silent til its painful or apparent Physical: cough induced palpable mass against ext inguinal ring, pa | Direct Inguinal Hernia
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Patient: Female, overwt & prev preg Symptoms: pain &/or swelling in area Circumstances: cough induced palpable mass below mid inguinal lig Physical: | Femoral Hernia
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Patient: Anyone Symptoms: Painless swelling of belly button Circumstances: Congenital Physical: Visible, palpable mass most apparent with incr. abd pressure | Umbilical Hernia
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Patient: mid aged woman and elderly Symptoms: pain from acid reflux, 1-4 hrs after eating, night time substernal pain & epigastric pain, belching Physical:None * Reclining and heavy meals make symp worse | Hiatal (Diaphragmatic) Hernia with Acid Reflux
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Patient: more commonly men over 60, smoking, diabetes, hi BP Symptoms: no symptoms unless it is a rapid tear --> boring mid abd pain radiating to back Physical: Careful palpation may reveal wide pulse, decr femoral pulse | Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
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Patient: Women Symptoms: polyuria, nocturia, dysuria, hematuria Circumstances: secondary to urethral contamination with E Coli Physical: Pain over pubis | Cystitis (UTI)
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Patient: Kids under 5yo, sexually active, elderly women Symptoms: fever, polyuria, nocturia, dysuria, flank pain Circumstances: following cystitis Physical: flank is tender on palpation, costovertebral angle tenderness & positive murphy's | Acute Pyelonephritis
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Patient: Boys Symptoms: General malaise, oliguria & painless hematuria Circumstances: 1-4 weeks after strep throat Physical: Periorbital edema & hypertension | Acute Glomerulonephritis
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Patient: Men over 50 Symptoms: Noctuia, polyuria, urgency, hesitancy, decr. force and dibbling Circumstances: Insidious Physical: DRE may reveal posterior lobes to be swollen, tender, nodular | Prostatic Hypertrophy
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Patient: Sexually Active people Symptoms: Female - dysuria, vaginal discharge, abd/back pain. Males - dysuria, mucoid discharge Circumstances: 1-3 wks post infection Physical: None | Chlamydia
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Patient: Sexually active people Symptoms:Male - dysuria, yellow discharge. Most women have no symp Circumstances: 5-30 days post infection Physical: NONE | Gonorrhea
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Patient: Preg women Symptoms: 50% asymptomatic, grayish/yellowish- white discharge w/o inflamm Physical: hx & discharge | Bacterial Vaginitis
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Patient: Women Symptoms: vaginal itching, odorless, thick, cottage cheese-like discharge PREceding menses Physical: Hx, Inflamed vulva and discharge | Yeast Infection
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Patient: Symptoms: Circumstances: Physical: |
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Most common STD | Chlamydia
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Infection of uterus or fallopian tubed secondary to chlymidia or gonorrhea. Symp: lower abd pain, foul smelling vag discharge, irregular menstrual bleed, painful urination/sex | Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
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Patient: Women Symptoms: copious, frothy, greenish-yellow discharge, pain & irritation FOLLOWING menses Physical: Hx, Red/Strawberry cervix & discharge | Trichomonas (Vaginitis)
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Patient: Sexually active ppl Symptoms: Painful vesicle which break, crust and heal over several days, dysuria Circumstances: 7 days post contact Physical: Hx, and vesicles | Genital Herpes
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Chonic Right sided heart fail symptoms | Fatigue
Dyspnea
Ankle Edema leading to jugular distension and ascites
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Chonic Left sided heart fail symptoms | Fatigue, dyspnea, cough, orthopnea
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Right heart fail is usually caused by | Lung problem due to Left heart fail
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Recurrent episodes of yeast infection can suggest.... | Underlying immunodeficiency or diabetes
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Auscultation Level: Aortic | 2nd Rt ICS nxt to sternum
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Auscultation Level: Pulmonic | 2nd Lt ICS nxt to sternum
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Auscultation Level: Tricuspid | 5th Lt ICS nxt to sternum
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Auscultation Level: Mitral | 5th Lt ICS at mid clavicular line
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Liver: Lumpy border | Liver Cancer
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Liver: Hard feeling | Cirrhosis
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Liver Tender | Hepatitis
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Liver: Tender mass in right mid clavicular line | Cholecystitis
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1-3 wks after exposure - multiple chancres appear at site of infection (genitals) The chancre is painless but swollen inguinal lymph appears soon after | Primary Syphilis
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Non-itchy rash (macular-papular) on palms, soles of feetl. Genital warts and spotty alopecia of scalp | Secondary Syphilis
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20 yrs after onset, organ problems. Skin shows gummas and ulcerations | Tertiary Syphilis
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Osteoblasts and Osteoclasts working too much | Pagets/ Osteitis Deformans
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DIP joint is assoc with which node and disease? | OA
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PIP joint is assoc with which node and disease? | OA or RA
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MCP joint is assoc with which node and disease? | RA
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Ulnar N damage causes | Clawhand
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The Medial Plantar N goes through the | Tarsal tunnel
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The Mendian N goes through the | Carpal tunnel
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The Ulnar N goes through the | Tunnel of Guyon
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The Sciatic N pierces the | Piriformis
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The snuffbox consists of | Extensor Pollicus Longus
Extensor Pollicus Brevis
Abductor Pollicus Longus
Floor - Scaphoid
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Right ventricular enlargement secondary to lung malfunction is called | Cor Pulmonale
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Tetralogy of Fallot | Dextrorotation of the aorta
Right ventricular hypertrophy
Intraventricular septal defect
Pulmonary artery stenosis
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Macrocytic Normochromic Anemia | Decr. B12/Folate
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Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia | Decr. Iron and chronic hemorrhage
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Impaired esophageal peristalsis/lower esophageal sphincter contraction 20-40, dysphagia, chest pain, regurgitation, nocturnal cough | Achalasia
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Mucosal membrane across lumen | Plummer Vinson/Paterson-Kelly
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Varicosities in the esophagus, portal hypertension | Esophageal Varicies
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Incompetence of lower esophageal sphincter, reflux, Barretts esophagus | Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)
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Outpouching of the mucosa and submucosa, fills with food, possible regurgitation when bending or lying down, bad breath | Esophageal Diverticula
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Laceration of distal esophagus and proximal stomach during vomiting, hiccups, hemorrhage, alcoholics | Mallory-Weiss
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Most common location for ulcers | Duodenal
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Gastric ulcers are usually caused by | Helicobacter pylori and NSAIDS
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Inflammation of liver | Hepatitis
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Nutmeg liver | Cirrhosis
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Aggressive peptic ulcer/tumor. Can perforate through lining | Zollinger-Ellison
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Ptosis, Meiosis (pupil constriction), Anhydrosis (decr. face sweat), pancoast tumor | Horners Syndrome
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Clubbing of the nails | Lung cancer
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Causes of Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome | Infections, near-drowning, radiation therapy, shock, sepsis, burns, fractures, acute pancreatitis, hemodialysis, bypass, uremia, diabetic ketoacidosis
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Goodpasture's Syndrome affects which two organs | Lungs and Kidneys
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An Increase in Growth Hormone before growth plate closure causes | Gigantism
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An Increase in Growth Hormone after growth plate closure causes | Acromegaly
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An Increase in Thyroid Stimulating Hormone causes | Hyperthyroidism (aka Grave's Disease)
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Enlarged neck glands, wt loss, constant hunger, nervousness, tremors, fatigue, heat intolerance, diarrhea, exopthalmos, hypertension | Graves (Hyperthyroidism)
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An Increase in Adenocorticotrophic Hormone causes | Hyperadrenalism (aka Cushings)
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Moon face, hirsuitism, purple striae, wt gain, hypertension, buffalo hump | Cushings (Hyperadrenalism)
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A decrease in growth hormone causes | Dwarfism
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A decrease in thyroid stimulating hormone causes | Hypothyroidism (aka Addisons)
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fatigue, lightheadedness when standing/upright, weakness, fever, wt loss, anxiety, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, sweating, changes in mood and personality, and joint and muscle pains, craving for salty foods, | Addisons (Hypothyroidism)
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A decrease in MSH | Light skin/ Albinism
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Immunity cell: Liver | Kupfer cells
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Immunity cell: Alveoli | Alveolar macrophages
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Immunity cell: Brain | Microglial cells
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Immunity cell: Tissue | Histocytes
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Immunity cell: Lungs | Dust Cells
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Immunoglobulin: Milk, membrane | IgA
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Immunoglobulin: 320 000 | IgA
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Immunoglobulin: Smallest, most numerous | IgG
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Immunoglobulin: 150 000 | IgG
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Immunoglobulin: Allergies, parasites | IgE
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Immunoglobulin: 200 000 | IgE
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Immunoglobulin: First response, largest | IgM
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Immunoglobulin: 900 000 | IgM
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Cell for humoral immunity | B cell found in spleen, tonsils, lymph, GI, bone marrow
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Cell for cellular immunity | T cell found in thymus
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WBC: Bacterial infection, acute infection, phagocytic | Neutrophil
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WBC: Viral infection, chronic disease | Lymphocyte
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WBC: Chronic infection | Monocyte
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WBC: Parasitic, allergy | Eiosinophil
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WBC: Makes heparin and histamine | Basophil
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Reed sternberg cells, Ivory white vertebra, relapsing fever | Hodgkin`s Lymphoma
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3 conditions that show ivory white vertebra | 1. Mets
2. Pagets
3. Hodgkins
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Leukemia: MC in children, starry cell | ALL (Acute Lymphocytic)
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Leukemia: Children, less common | CML
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CLL
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CML
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Tumor: Glandular Tissue Benign or Malig? | Adenoma
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Primary bone tumor of OLD | Multiple Myeloma
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Primary bone tumor of YOUNG in Metaphysis | Osteosarcoma
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Primary bone tumor of OLD in Diaphysis | Chondrosarcoma
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Primary bone tumor of YOUNG in Diaphysis | Ewing's Sarcoma
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Benign Tumors of the Epiphysis | Chondroblastoma
Giant Cell Tumor
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Giant cell tumor is MC found in | Knee
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Benign Tumors of the Metaphysis | Osteoblastoma
Osteochondroma
Non-Ossifying Fibroma
Osteoid Osteoma
Chondromyxoid Fibroma
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Benign Tumors of the Diaphysis | Enchondroma
Fibrous Dysplasia
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Malignant Tumors of the Diaphysis | Ewing's Sarcoma
Chondrosarcoma
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Malignant Tumors of the Metaphysis | Osteosarcoma
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Narrowing jt spaces, subchondral sclerosis, osteoblasitc activity | Osteoarthritis/DJD
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Female 20-40 yo, symmetrical pannus, ulnar deviation, inflammation of synovium, affects limbs and cervicals, morning stiffness | Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Adult Male STD, Chlamydia, conjunctivitis, urethritis, arthitis | Reiters
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Arthritis, peroneal muscle atrophy | Charcot Joint
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Silver scales, pitted nails, found on extensors, pencil-cup deformity | Psoriatic Arthritis
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Tophi (ear), Podagra (big toe), Purine metabolism problem, Uric acid crystals | Gout
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Calcium pyrophosphate crystals, knee | Pseudogout (CPPD)
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Symmetrical arthritis in SI jts, young males, bamboo spine, HLA-B27, breathing difficulties, shiny corner, trolly tracks, dagger sign | Ankylosing Spondylitis
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Males over 50, ALL calcification, cervical pain, stiffness, decreased ROM | DISH/Forresters
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Lesion of the median nerve results in what symptoms | Inability to flex the thumb, index and middle finger at MC-Phalangeal jt
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Lesion of the median nerve is called | Ape Hand
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Lesion of the Ulnar nerve results in what symptoms | inability to flex distal interphalangeal jts of 4th -5th digits
Sensory loss of the medial 1.5 digits
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Lesion of the ulnar nerve is called | Claw hand
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Lesions of the radial nerve results in what symptoms | loss of extension
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Lesion of the radial n is called | Wrist drop
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Patient with: Resting tremor/Brady Kinesia/Cog-wheel rigidity/ Shuffling gait/ Masked face | Parkinson's
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Patient with Lewy Bodies | Parkinson's
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AKA of Paralysis Agitans | Parkinson's
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Problem with dopamine in basal ganglia | Parkinson's
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Patient with: Charcot's triad/ Parasthesia/ Incr DTR/ Vertigo | MS
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Charcot's Triad | Scanning speech, Intention tremor, Nystagmus
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Demyelination of the CNS with relapse/remission periods | MS
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Patient with: Weakness that worseens with exercise/extra-occular weakness/Normal DTR | Myasthenia Gravis
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Decrease in Ach receptors due to formation of antibodies that block them/ Excess Cholinesterase/ Thymic Enlargement | Myasthenia Gravis
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AKA of Lou Gherig's | ALS
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Disease affecting the Anterior horn and corticospinal tracts | ALS
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UMNL of the lower ext and LMNL of the upper ext | ALS
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Patient with: Clumsiness/muscle cramps/weakness (esp. thenar eminence)/fasciculations | ALS
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Patient with: loss of pain and temperature/ cape-like distribution of pins and needles | Syringomyelia
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Cyst-like formation in in the central canal of the spinal cord | Syringomyelia
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Disease with deficiency of GABA (Basal ganglia affected) | Huntington's Chorea
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Condition: Argyll-Robertson pupil – constricts, converges, but no response to light | Neurosyphilis
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Condition: CT disorder showing proximal muscle weakness; systemic CT disorder | Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis
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Silver scales, pitted nails, mainly in extensors | Psroiatic Arthritis
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Quebec Task Force | Acute = 0-7d (1 week); subacute = 7-50d (1-7 weeks); chronic = > 50d (> 7 weeks)
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The inferior vena cava passes thru the diaphragm at | T8
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The esophagus passes thru the diaphragm at | T10
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The aorta passes thru the diaphragm at | T12
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CREST syndrome – Calcinosis, Raynaud’s, Esophageal abnormality, Sclerodactyly, Telangiectasis; multiorgan disease (kidneys, skin, esophagus, GI); more common in middle-aged females; check ADI on X-ray | Scleroderma
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CREST Syndrome | Calcinosis, Raynaud’s, Esophageal abnormality, Sclerodactyly, Telangiectasis
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Swelling of semimembranosus bursa | Baker’s Cyst
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COndition: Proximal muscle weakness; systemic autoimmune disorder; high ANA levels; commonly affects kidneys – kidney problem + pathological fracture – think SLE; malar rash; ADI! | SLE
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Condition: Microcephaly, short stature, mental retardation, epicanthal folds, large protruding tongue, simian crease, congenital heart disease (commonly ventricular septum, A-V canal); develop Alzheimer’s in old age | Down Syndrome
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Trisomy 21 | Down Syndrome
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Branchial Arches: 1 | CN V (mandibular) – malleus/incus (Meckel’s cartilage), mandible, maxilla, muscles of mastication
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Branchial Arches: 2 | CN VII (hyoid) – stapes, upper hyoid bone, styloid process, muscles of facial expression
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Branchial Arches: 3 | IX (thyro-hyoid) – lower hyoid, stylopharyngeus ONLY
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Branchial Arches: 4/5/6 | CN X – thyroid/cricoid cartilage, tracheal rings, pharyngeal muscles
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Condition: 1 = dysfunction phase – facet synovitis [circumferential and radial tears in disc] 2 = unstable phase [internal disc disruption & resorption] 3 = stabilization phase – osteophyte formation [ decr disc height] | Kirkaldy-Willis Stages
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Condition: Glycogen storage disorder; glucose-6-phosphate deficiency; onset birth-3mos | Von Gierke’s Disease
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Cells that create Testosterone | Leydig cells
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Cells that create sperm | Sertoli cells
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Condition: X-linked inheritance; Gower’s sign; in child: late sitting/standing/walking; Incr lordosis; waddling gait; rare to live past early 30s | Duchenne’s MD
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Condition: X-linked recessive; same proximal weakness as DMD, but prolonged; patients live longer; S/S appear after age 5; calf hypertrophy | Becker’s MD
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Condition: RV enlargement 2 to a lung disorder (NOT LV hypertrophy, congenital or valve disease) that causes pulmonary hypertension; present with exertional dyspnea, angina-like pain | Cor Pulmonale
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Acute Cor Pulmonale due to | Pulmonary embolus
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Chronic Pulmonale due to | COPD
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Postpartum pituitary malfunction no lactation or resumption of menstruation | Sheehan’s Syndrome
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When does this childhood milestone occur? Prone to supine | 3.5mo
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When does this childhood milestone occur? Supine to prone | 4.5mo
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When does this childhood milestone occur? Sit unsupported | 6mo
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When does this childhood milestone occur? Crawl | 8mo
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When does this childhood milestone occur? Pull-up | 8.5mo
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When does this childhood milestone occur? Walk | 12mo
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Severe gastric ulcers; gastric hypersecretion; Incr plasma gastrin; gastrinoma of the pancreas or duodenum | Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
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Congenital; 1) pulmonic stenosis 2) ventricular septal defect 3) malposition of aorta 4) RV hypertrophy; primary symptoms are cyanosis and hypoxia; “boot shaped heart” - xray | Tetralogy of Fallot
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Incr dopamine causes what mental disroder | Schizophrenia
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Femoral Triangle | SUP: Inguinal ligament, MED: Adductor longus, LAT: Sartorius
FLOOR, medial to lateral: pectineus, iliopsoas
COVERING: fascia lata and cribiform fascia
CONTENTS: femoral n. and its branches, femoral sheath, femoral a.
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Celiac Trunk/Artery Branches | Branches: L. gastric a., splenic a., short gastric a., L. gastroepiploic a.
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AKA hepatolenticular degeneration; Decr ceruloplasmin = accumulation of copper in liver, then released and accumulates in other tissues; causes tremors, rigidity, dysphagia, dementia, cirrhosis, hemolytic anemia; Kayser-Fleischer rings (sclera) | Wilson’s Disease
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Uterine tissue outside of uterus; most commonly on serosa of ovaries but can occur anywhere | Endometriosis
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Benign tumours seen in young women; circumscribed and mobile to palpation | Fibroadenoma
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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