Circulatory/Cardiovascular System Terminology
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endocardium | innermost layer of the heart that lines the heart and blood vessels
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myocardium | muscular middle layer of the heart, thickest
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pericardium | two outer layers with fluid in between to prevent friction while the heart is beating
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arteries | carry blood away from the heart
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veins | carry blood to the heart
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capillaries | where gas exchange happens
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embolism | a mass which blocks a vessel
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pericarditis | inflammation of or around the heart
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leukemia | rapid abnormal production of white blood cells
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cyanosis | skin turns blue
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cardiology | study of the heart
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endocarditis | inflammation of the inner lining of the heart
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arteriosclerosis | hardening of the arteries
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phlebitis | inflammation of a vein
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anemia | low red blood cells
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vericose veins | swollen, knotted veins
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hematoma | mass of blood in the tissue
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bradycardia | slow heart rate
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tachycardia | fast heart rate
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thrombophlebitis | blood clot in an inflamed vein
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myocarditis | inflammation of heart muscle
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cardiac arrest | heart stops beating
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aortic | pertaining to the aorta
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coronary | pertaining to the heart
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thrombosis | abnormal clot formation
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edema | fluid in the tissue
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hypertension | high blood pressure
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hypotension | low blood pressure
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hemorrhage | heavy flow of blood
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hemorrhoidectomy | removal of the hemorrhoids
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splenectomy | removal of the spleen
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aneurysm | dilation of a weak area in an artery
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congestive heart failure | inability of the heart to pump blood
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coronary occlusion | closing off of a coronary artery, may cause a heart attack
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hemophilia | a condition in which one is prone to excessive bleeding
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hemorrhoid | enlarged vein in the rectum
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myocardial infarction | heart attack, damage to heart muscle
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angina | chest pain
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coronary artery disease | narrowing of the arteries of the heart
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arrhythmia | abnormal heart beat
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cardiomegaly | enlarged heart
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angioplasty | surgical procedure to blood vessels, usually heart
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epistaxis | nose bleed
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