Joints (Articulations)
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Joints: Functions (2) | Hold bones together, Provide skeleton with mobility.
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Joints: Functions Classification (3) | Synarthroses, Amphiarthroses, Diarthroses.
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Synarthroses | Immovable.
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Amphiarthroses | Slightly movable.
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Diarthroses | Freely movable.
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Joints: Structure Classification (3) | Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial.
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Fibrous | Sutures, Syndesmoses, Gomphosis, Synostosis.
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Sutures | Skull.
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Syndesmoses | End of tibia/fibula.
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Gomphosis | Teeth.
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Synostosis | Ossification of bone.
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Cartilaginous | Symphysis, Synchondrosis.
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Symphysis | Pubic symphysis, Spinal disks, Ribs.
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Sybchondrosis | Immobile; 1st rib, Sternum.
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Synovial | Bone ends covered with cartilage and enclosed within a capsule lined by membrane. Shoulder, hip wrist.
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Synovial Joints (6) | Plane, Hinge, Pivot, Condyloid, Saddle, Ball and Socket.
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Plane | Nonaxial; Carpals.
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Hinge | Uniaxial: Elbow, Ankle, Phalanges of Fingers, Knee.
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Pivot | Uniaxial; Radius and Ulna, Atlas and Axis.
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Condyloid | Biaxial; Metacarpals and Phalanges (Knuckles).
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Saddle | Biaxial; Thumbs.
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Ball and Socket | Multiaxial; Femur and Pelvis (Hip).
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Herniated Disc | Disc between vertebrae gets displaced and presses upon spinal chord.
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Spinal Curvatures (3) | Scoliosis, Kyphois, Lordosis.
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Scoliosis | Sideways curve.
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Kyphosis | "Hunchback".
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Lordosis | Lumbar curves in "bubble butt".
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Dislocation | Bone forced out of normal location.
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Bursitis | Inflammation of the bursae membrane.
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Sprain | Ligaments and tendons stretched or torn.
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Osteoporosis | Where bones thin out (lose calcium) and become very fragile and form painful bony spurs.
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Arthritis | Pain, stiffness, swelling of joints.
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Arthritis Types (3) | Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid, Gout.
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Osteoarthritis | Cartilage softens and wears down.
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Rheumatoid | Autoimmune disorder where body's immune system attempts to destroy its own tissues.
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Gout | Where uric acid accumulates and deposits sharp crystals in the soft tissues of joints.
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Uric Acid | Waste product of metabolism.
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Hyperuricemia | Gout.
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